as引导的让步状语从句一定要用虚拟语气吗

2024-12-13 03:42:36
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回答1:

  引导让步状语从句的连词有as、though、even if、even though、whatever、however、whichever、whenever、wherever、no matter what、no matter where、no matter which、no matter when、whether …or…等等。   1.as和though。意思:尽管。   as用于引导让步状语从句,只能用倒装句式,并且通常可以与though互换。句子通常用陈述语气。但有时从句也用“may [might, would]+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气。   例如:   Hard as she works, she might fail the exam.   尽管她努力,但是有时还是可能会考试失败。   Strange though it may seem, he completely the task perfectly.   尽管看来很奇怪,他却完美地完成任务。   Try as she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.   尽管已经尽力了,她还是打不开门。   2.even if和even though。意思:即使。   他们可以互换。even if (though)引导的让步状语从句,形式同if引导的虚拟条件句相似。   例如:   I won't give up even though I should fail ten times.   即使失败十次,我也不会放弃. 3.whatever或no matter what:无论什么.....;however或no matter how:无论怎样......;wherever或no matter where:无论哪里;whichever或no matter which:无论哪个;whenever或no matter when:无论何时;whether …or…无论....还是......。   whatever、no matter what 等whether …or…引导的让步状语从句中,虚拟语气主要表示不确定或没有把握等,通常用指现在或将来,谓语用“may +动词原形”;指过去,谓语“may+动词完成式或是与条件虚拟语气相似的句型。   例如:   However dull he may be, he is certainly a very sucessful executive. 无论他是多么无趣的人,他肯定是一个非常成功的管理人员。   We will find him wherever no matter where he may be.   无论他在哪里,我们都要找到他。   I will wait for him no matter how however late he may come.   不管他来的多么晚,我都会等他。   Whatever happened, we must keep calm.   不管发生什么情况,我们都必须保持镇静。    本回答由科学教育分类达人 顾凤祥推荐