定语从句在什么情况下只能用that

2024-12-23 14:33:01
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

1、定语从句修饰的词(即,先行词),前面有形容词最高级时。

This is the best film that I have seen.

先行词是film,前面有the best修饰它,这时候只能用that,强调“最好的”。

2、先行词被the very/the only/the same/the last等修饰时。

She is the only girl who has got a prize.

先行词是girl,前面有the only修饰它,这时候只能用that,强调“唯一一个”。

3、先行词被序数词修饰时。

The first place that they visited was the Big Ben.

先行词是place,前面有the first修饰它,这时候只能用that,强调“第一个”。



定语从句关系构成

关系从句的句法功能主要是充当定语。在英语中,关系从句通常位于它所修饰的词(组)之后。被关系从句修饰的词(组)叫做先行词,引导关系从句的词称为关系词,关系词指代先行词并在关系从句中充当一定的成分。例如:

This is the book which interests me.

“which interests me”是关系从句,修饰先行词“book”,而关系词“which”指代先行词“book”并在关系子句中充当主语。

这句话可以拆分为两个句子来理解:“This is the book”和“The book interests me”。

回答2:

很高兴为您解答:
只能使用that,不用which 的情况:
1.只能使用that,不用which 的情况:
(1) 先行词是all,few,little,nothing,everything,anything 等不定代词时.例如:
All that he said is true.
(2) 先行词被only,no,any,all,等词修饰时.例如:
He is the only foreigner that has been to that place.
(3) 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词.例如:
He was the second (person) that told me the secret.
(4) 先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词.
This is the best book (that) I have read this year.
(5) 先行词既包括人又包括物时.例如:
He talked about the people and the things he remembered.
2.只能用which,不用that 的情况:
(1) 在非限制性定语从中.例如:
The meeting was put off,which was exactly what we wanted.
(2) 定语从句由介词+关系代词引导,先行词是物时.例如:
The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.