推荐回答(3个)
假设真的有一颗没有暴,美国一定会想方设法查找,日本和苏联隔了个大海,和苏联也没有交情,当时整个日本被美国海军包围,美军飞机在头顶随便飞,美军马上就要在本州登陆了。日本又如何会在美国的海空包围和严密监视下运给苏联做研究?
稍稍有点军事常识就能想到
确实投了三颗,有一颗没爆,后来日本送给苏联了,条件是不制裁日本,所以苏联研制原子弹因此提前了几年。当时美国还纳闷,苏联的速度。后来才知道真相的。
随着时间的流逝,美国原子弹研究的秘密逐步被世人所了解;而关于美国向日本投下第三颗原子弹的实情,最有权威的材料,莫过于美国原子弹研制和生产的组织者、美国退役陆军中将格罗夫靳的回忆录。
1945年6月26日,格罗夫斯在给马歇尔的报告中,提出了对日本的四个原子弹轰炸目标,它们是广岛、长崎、小仓和新溺。
到7月底始定了其中的三个目标,即广岛,小仓和长崎。为此,美国从一开始就准备了三颗原子弹。为投掷这三颗原子弹,509飞行大队准备了7架飞机。在轰炸广岛之后,美国积极地进行了轰炸另外两个目标的准备工作.
8月9日凌晨3时49分,两架B-29轰炸机和两架侦察机飞向小仓。当两架轰炸机到达小仓上空的的时侯,天空阴云翻滚,烟雾浓密,用肉眼根本看不清目标。机长威内斯驾驶飞机,从小仓上空一连三次的飞过,还是没有找到目标。飞机只好飞向第二目标长崎。长崎上空同样是云雾重重。于是临时决定采用雷达轰炸,当飞机做好了投弹准备的时候,云雾突然散开了,天空中出现了一个清朗的大洞,轰炸员透过这个大洞,看到山谷中的一条跑道,于是果断地把核弹投了下去……
美国在长崎投下的是两颗原子弹,当时日本长崎知事致防空总部长官、九州地方总监、西部军管区参谋长的报告准确地记录下了这一情况:
“本日10时50分B-29两架,自熊本县天草方向北进,经岛原半岛西部橘湾上空入侵长崎市上空,11时2分投下附有降落伞的新型炸弹两颗。”
由于爆炸的这颗原子弹,偏离目标约2000米,所以另一颗未爆炸的原子弹,并没有受到损害。接到报告后日本大本营立即将这颗未炸的原子弹严密看管起来。日军大本营立刻召开了紧急会议,会上认为日本目前已经成为战败国,要制造原子弹已不可能,而且帝国大学的原子加速器已遭到美机轰炸破坏,要想挽救日本只有一条出路,就是将原子弹交给苏联。
由于战局十分紧张,日军立即派代表约见了苏联情报人员。日军将原子弹交给了前来处理该事务的苏联情报总局局长依长瓦舒金将军。日本将原子弹交给了苏联,苏联当时是否对日本作出了某些承诺,这一点至今仍然是个谜。
1949年8月29日4时,苏联第一颗原子弹爆炸成功。美国总统杜鲁门被惊呆了。格罗夫斯将军曾预言过,苏联要造出原子弹至少需20年。这个预言是有一定的依据的。事实上,苏联从参加过美国原子弹试验的英国科学家法奇斯那里,得到了原子弹试验过程中重要的科技情报,此后又从日本那里得到了一颗原子弹的实物,这就大大地节省了时间和资金。就这样,苏联在很短的时间内便迅速走上了与美国核对抗的舞台。
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