推荐回答(5个)
你不是正常渠道学的桥牌,因此会发出这样的疑问。桥牌具体的规则很多,从大的方面来说,可分为桥牌游戏规则和桥牌技术规则两大类。
“牌点大于13P才开叫”、“拍档大于6P必须应叫”。这些都是技术规则。
“PASS不行吗”,这个既可以是游戏规则、也可以是技术规则。
首先你要了解什么是游戏规则,分清什么是游戏规则,什么是技术规则。这两者分不清将给你在学牌和玩牌过程中带来烦恼。现在你已经可以体会到这两者分不清带来的烦恼。下面是两个相近的例子:
“我叫1♠,其余三人pass,然后我打♠将牌,承诺拿7墩”——这个是游戏规则。
“我叫1♠,表示♠至少5张以及至少13点”——这个是技术规则。
游戏规则优先于技术规则,打桥牌时,优先满足游戏规则。比如说,打比赛时你不按游戏规则办,原则上裁判可以来找你麻烦;但是技术上不按技术规则办,多半是同伴来找你麻烦,裁判不一定找你麻烦。
按正常渠道学牌,有些问题不会出现。很多百度上的问题,都是不正规学桥牌引起的,如能按正规渠道学牌,很多原先你以为是问题的问题就会消失。由此可见,不按正规渠道学牌,会走很多弯路。
拿自然5叫牌体系来说,正常叫牌(开叫)应有13P,五张以上的套。如果13p上没有5张长套,就得开叫1C,这时队友必须应叫。这里还有很多种情况,比如涉及到均牌型叫1NT,以及2C的叫,楼主得看相关资料。 另外,若有8--11P,手上有6张以上长套,可以开叫2S/2H/3D/3C,这是狙击叫。至于应叫,在开叫的前提下有各种意义,比开叫更有意思,楼主努力咯。至于你说的大于6P必须应叫,这倒不是必须的,可以PASS。
自然体系中:
小于13P如果符合阻击叫条件也可以开叫。
大于13P则必须开叫。
同时拍档大于6P必须应叫,因为开叫方的牌力是不确定的。
精确体系6P可以不应叫。如果开叫方做了限制性叫牌(也就是除了1C或1NT,2NT等),联手牌力无法成局,就可以不应叫。
我看你一定是初学者,开叫点不一定是13P,还要还牌型;精确叫11P可以开叫的;阻击叫一般为8P左右。你还说13P必须开叫吗,不一定,如果遇到你的上家开叫1NT,你13P可以不开叫的,看下一轮。6P+ 可不一定应叫,还要看牌型。注意叫牌要有脑子,看全局。
开叫,一看牌力,二看牌型。有的专家认为牌型比牌力更重要。自然叫牌法里,8-10点,H5张S4张,可以开叫2D。
大于13点不一定开叫,如全是K、J之类的不宜开叫。搭档大于6点不一定必须应叫,如开叫的是真实花色套可能不应叫,但是虚开叫的一般要应叫。
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