Instrumentation technology is a branch of electrical and mechanical engineering. It refers to the vast array of sensors and control systems used throughout industry to regulate equipment and keep production processes running at maximum efficiency. Instrumentation technicians monitor these controls and replace those that have malfunctioned or become obsolete.
Courses in an instrumentation technology program may include electricity and electrical circuits, motors, plumbing and piping, measurement systems, digital logic, and microcomputer interfaces. Students learn to install, calibrate and monitor transmitters, transducers and pressure, flow and temperature sensors.
Most instrumentation technology programs are offered as certificate or associate's degrees, with a handful of programs at the bachelor's degree level. Many offer supervised internships. Manufacturers, utilities and the chemical, food processing, mining, paper, petroleum, semiconductor and steel industries all make heavy use of instrumentation technology and employ technicians in the field.
Master's degree programs specifically in instrumentation technology are only offered through colleges outside the United States. However, you can earn your Master of Science in Biomedical Engineering with a specialization in instrumentation, Master of Science in Instrumentation or Master of Science in Engineering Physics with a concentration in instrumentation and automation. You can also enroll in a Professional Science Master's (PSM) Master of Science program, which provides interdisciplinary training in business as well as a scientific field.
Master of Science in Engineering Physics programs provide you with training in electronics, mechatronics and computer-oriented interfaces. In these types of programs, you can learn about robotics, microprocessors and computer design.
Master of Science in Instrumentation (MSI) programs provide this type of training from the standpoint of physicists. If you choose to earn your MSI, you'll focus your study on the use of optics, lasers and electronics in devices that measure physical conditions.
If you choose to earn your Master of Science in Biomedical Engineering with a specialization in instrumentation, you'll learn how imaging and signals science is applied in medical equipment and biomedical devices. Coursework and lab experiences will explore how sensors and electrical devices measure physiological conditions.
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