维达定理:x1 * x2 = a^2, x1 +x2 = -2a+1(√x1-√x2)^2 = x1+x2 -2√(x1x2) = -2a+1 -2|a|当a>0时,-2a+1 -2|a| <0, 没有实数解,排除所以a<0, (√x1-√x2)^2 =1, √x1-√x2=正负1