南京朝天宫英文简介

Simon water temples in Mochou Road east of the mountain city of precious metals. Ancient temples complex covers about 70,000 square meters remaining, large-scale, powerful and majestic, Jiangnan region is best preserved by the Qing Dynasty Confucian temple complex. Legend, the late King Wu Chunqiu here in the establishment of smelting workshop refining weapons found in Ye Shan. Later emperors built temples in this palace, the name change through ups and downs. Ming center in Nanjing, the construction of temples, as the court held the mistake million etiquette of the court premises, Xifeng children is bureaucratic and civil officials to study have an audience with the emperor. Zhu He is the Son of Heaven ceremonial performances of the Nanjing Museum of domestic experts and scholars in the history of the famous Ming under the guidance of experts. According to the Ming Dynasty, the program scheduling. A total of six 11 procedures, which receives favor from, the Progressive List, the traditional system, Jin-jian, music and prosperity, but also Palace. Actor lineup up to 250 people, 100 Chinese dance drama, great music and Danbi China and beautiful music, grand and magnificent. Nanjing and Beijing have a leave. Nanjing in Jiangsu Nanjing temples Simon water inside. Down at the former king Built by Wu Ye City, Jin Ye Jian City Temple, Tang changed Organization in, Five Dynasties King Yang Pu their land to build a very Purple Palace. Xiangfu Dazhong Song (1008 - 1016), renamed Xiangfu Temple, continued arrange IP concept Yuan Yuan Zhen (1295 ~ 1296), the amount of Xuanmiaoguan change, or find Wing Tai Yuen Hing Ting Palace. ① Hongwu 1928 (1384) reconstruction, were easy today. ② before Temple, after a large brightly lit Temple, another Feixia Court, and other Jingyanghe Court. Xi NG are booths for exercise civil and military officials Zhuhe etiquette for it. 29-Qianlong (1764), the Queen Mother made money refurbishment, Jinling Road for the best view. Xianfeng (1851 - 1861) were destroyed, the Year 1865 (1865), site conversion Confucius Temple, Hill moved cocks and Jiangning House Science here. ③ leave Beijing Imperial City in Beijing Northwest Fuchengmen monitor. Million for the site tianshic House, 2008 Ming Xuande (1433), Chao imitation temples built in Nanjing. Chenghua 1928 (1481) refurbishment. The legislation, as "Royal temples landmark repair system" goes : "Hongwu 1984 (1384), that the Imperial City (Nanking) Northwest built temples, scale Hongchang, depending on his view-specific. Whenever the fortunes of the three major festivals (referring to the New Year, Winter Solstice, Shengshou Festival -- primers were Note), the King rehearsal ceremony here. ... and Emperor Xuanzong Zhang Jian's throne 2008, the imitation of Nanjing's regulation, Imperial City in the Northwest built temples. ... People are even today, 50 are men, and Dianyu portrait, who had worn out. ... dynasty official on January 1 New Zealand. Chenghua to Boxer (1480) in February Since then, to 1901 (1481) in June for payment. Fengtian Temple in the first respect, brightly lit from the Temple to God, third largest economy, Jingde, the total system, treasures, you St., Jing Ying, Tsung Tsin, Wenchang, Yuen Ying Dian 9, from the gods. Long live again, things have served Temple, to watch receives favor from the families. Temple, Church of the two. Clock Tower, the Drum Tower 2. Monument connecting five (suspected "3" -- primers were Note) : Zixu, overturned, Yuen all. Gate 3. Penglai really Habitat and arched. If he were Secretary Road, Zhaitang, abbots, Zhu plume habitat, kitchen bath, storage, rooms, through several thousand. God Block Road to rock bands around Yuanqiang the land, to uphold the majority's deep concept Haifeng China's pendants, both Caine and the United States, is completed ones. more added to it before! "④ Liu Dong, in Woodland is" Teikyo features slightly to "take out the Emperor Xian Zong poem says :" Jincheng Northwest were overturned. Ju Dong Zhong Yan 3000. "Visibility ⑤ regulatory system for its magnificent. Medium-Min "past events scheduled for the test," Volume 52 : "leave the Yuan Dynasty site, Sheng Yu In 1553, ... test, "possession of the mountains" by the century, with its insistence on high Yuen Dian phase escape. "⑥" compound 2006 (1626) on June 20 night, leave the disaster ... 13 Dian Qi fire, and not fourth, embers embedded moment, left without depositors. " ⑦ no-Minute thereafter. "Past events scheduled for the test," Volume 52, said : "This has Fuchengmen Northeast Palace gate, Langxia East, West Langxia name In fact, a few weeks back, most of the residential areas in this respect. West Langxia a temple, is the rest of the site because of natives and those who repair, The mosque is only natural Sanying. cliffs corridor, the stretch in an unbroken chain hundreds of weapons, masonry intermittent, then I still see regulation. Palace old Dian deposit to triple The natives called for the Lions House, which covered yuan tianshic House, all this waste. "⑧ these two temples are both historical sites. Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming Tomb of the cemetery, built in the Hongwu 14 years (1381), before and lasted over 32 years. And truly buried Zhu Yuanzhang himself and Ma and 46 Queen's minds Fei (a sacrifice odalisque said dozens of people 46 Princess burial) of the mysterious palaces, has long been inconclusive. As the history books already lost set, lack the necessary project files; there are also buried Zhu Yuanzhang, in Nanjing or Beijing temples Longevity Hill said, so for centuries, whether reburied where Zhu Yuanzhang, This has been a mystery in the mind. And the Xiaoling Mausoleum Palace ground construction, in addition to the Board, Ming, Xiangdian Xiangdian front door and the large-site preservation, other buildings have long gone, I do not know where Nanjing Nanjing leave, "the Six Dynasties style" appears on the top ten products on display at the State Bureau of Cultural Relics Beijing announced the country The first "X display products," This is a new display of the National Arts Award for the highest. Nanjing Museum's "Six Dynasties style" display list. "Dynasties charisma" as a display of China's first civilizations of the Six Dynasties spectacular display. Nanjing Museum use of capital of six dynasties unique advantages heritage, featuring more than 300 cultural relics selected pieces. economics and livelihood, science and technology, culture and ideology three most successful depicts the "Jiangnan Pageant, Jinling imperial state "of the Six Dynasties charisma. The distribution Chen bold innovation, and reasonable use of high-tech means to achieve the content and form of harmony and unity. To allow the general public a better understanding of the Nanjing Six Dynasties culture during the National Day (October 1 to 4), The exhibition will be on display in temples open to the public free of charge.

朝天宫位于水西门莫愁路东侧的冶城山上。朝天宫古建筑群占地面积约七万余平方米，规模宏大、气势雄伟，是江南地区保存最完整的清代文庙建筑群。相传，春秋末年吴王夫差曾在此设立冶炼作坊炼制兵器，故名冶山。其后历代帝王在此建寺庙宫殿，名称更迭，历经兴废。明朝建都南京后，在此建朝天宫，作为朝廷举行盛典前练习朝廷礼仪的场所，也是官僚子弟袭封和文武官员学习朝见天子的地方。朝贺天子礼仪表演是南京市博物馆的专家学者在国内著名的明史专家指导下，按照明朝的程式编排的。共有6场11项程序，即驾幸、进表、传制、进见、乐舞升平、还宫。演员阵容达250人，其中文武舞百戏、丹陛大乐和中和韶乐等，声势浩大，气势磅礴。
南京和北京各有朝天宫一座。南京朝天宫在江苏南京市水西门内。相传该处原为吴王夫差所筑之冶城，晋建冶城寺，唐改太清宫，五代吴王杨溥于其地建紫极宫。宋大中祥符（1008～1016）间，改名祥符宫，续改天庆观，元元贞（1295～1296）间，改额玄妙观，寻升大元兴永寿宫。①明洪武十七年（1384）重建，易今名。②前有三清殿，后有大通明殿，另有飞霞阁、景阳阁等。内有习仪亭，为文武官员演习朝贺礼仪之所。清乾隆二十九（1764），皇太后发帑重修，为金陵道观之最。咸丰（1851～1861）中被毁，同治四年（1865），于旧址改建孔庙，并迁鸡鸣山江宁府学于此。③北京朝天宫 在北京市皇城西北阜成门内。原址为元之天师府，明宣德八年（1433），诏仿南京朝天宫改建而成。成化十七年（1481）重修。该年所立之《御制重修朝天宫碑》云：“洪武甲子（1384），即皇城（金陵）西北建朝天宫，规模宏敞，视他观宇特异。凡遇朝廷三大节令（指元旦、冬至、圣寿节——引者注），百官预习礼于此。……及宣宗章皇帝践祚之八年，因仿南京之规，亦于皇城西北建朝天宫。……嗣是以至于今日，又五十载矣，殿宇画像，不得不敝者。……遂命官一一新之。以成化庚子（1480）二月为始，至辛丑（1481）六月讫工。首三清殿以奉天尊，通明殿以奉上帝，次普济、景德、总制、宝藏、佑圣、靖应、崇真、文昌、玄应九殿，以奉诸神。又万岁、东西具服殿，以伺驾幸之所。祠、堂各二。钟楼、鼓楼二。碑井亭五（疑为“三”——引者注）：紫虚、朝天、玄都。门三，并蓬莱真境牌楼。他若道录司、斋堂、方丈、诸羽流栖息、厨浴、仓库、厢房，通数千间。神座、阶道以石，周围垣墙以土，崇深广大之观，金碧辉华之饰，既坚且美，实完实足，较之前有加矣！”④明刘侗、于奕正《帝京景物略》引明宪宗诗曰：“禁城西北名朝天，重檐巨栋三千间。”⑤可见其规制之宏伟壮丽。清于敏中等《日下旧闻考》卷五十二云：“朝天宫本元代旧址，盛于明嘉靖时，……考《名山藏》所纪，其崇奉与大高玄殿相埒。”⑥“天启六年（1626）六月二十日夜，朝天宫灾，……十三殿齐火，不以次第及，烬不移刻，无所存遗”。⑦此后再无兴复。《日下旧闻考》卷五十二云：“今阜成门东北虽有宫门口、东廊下、西廊下之名，其实周回数里，大半为民居矣。西廊下有关帝庙，乃土人因其余址而葺之者，然止大殿三楹。殿前甬道，绵亘数百武，砌石断续，犹见当时规制。宫后向存旧殿三重，土人呼为狮子府，盖即元天师府也，今皆废。”⑧上述二处朝天宫现皆为历史遗迹。
明孝陵为朱元璋的陵寝，始建于洪武十四年（1381年），工程前后延续达32年。而真正埋葬朱元璋本人及马皇后和46位妃嫔（一说殉葬宫女数十人，46妃陪葬）的玄宫，长期以来一直没有定论。由于史书早已失载，缺乏必要的工程档案资料；民间还有朱元璋葬于南京朝天宫或北京万寿山之说，所以几百年来，朱元璋究竟葬于何处，一直是人们心目中的不解之谜。而孝陵地面陵宫建筑，除方城、明楼、享殿和享殿前门的基址大体保存外，其它建筑也早已荡然无存，不知所在南京南京朝天宫“六朝风采”名列全国十大陈列精品
国家文物局在北京公布了全国首届“十大陈列精品”，这是新设的全国陈列艺术最高奖。南京市博物馆举办的“六朝风采”陈列榜上有名。 “六朝风采”为我国第一个展示六朝文明的大型专题陈列。南京市博物馆利用六朝古都得天独厚的文物优势，精选文物珍品300余件，分经济与生活、科学与技术、思想与文化三大部分，成功地再现了“江南佳丽地，金陵帝王州”的六朝风采。该展布陈大胆创新，合理运用高科技手段，达到了内容与形式和谐统一。为让广大南京市民进一步了解六朝文化，国庆期间（10月1日至4日），该陈列展将在朝天宫免费向社会开放。