用第一个和最后一个相加,得出3993,整个式子一共有6个(1991+2002),用3993*6得到23958
1991+1992+1993+1994+1995+1996+1997+1998+1999+2000+2001+2002
=1997-6+1997-5+1997-4+1997-3+1997-2+1997-1+1997+1997+1+1997+2+1997+3+1997+4+1997+5
=1997×12-6
=(2000-3)×12-6
=24000-36-6
=24000-42
=23958