1. ( 1/15 + 1/12 ) ^3 = 9/20 1 - 9/20 = 11/201320 / (11/20 )=1440(个)2.设船离乙港还有X千米 85/X=(5/7)/(2/7) X=343.140 / (1 - 40% -40% )=700(件)