九年级上英语短语整理

well off富裕

take off（飞机等）起飞；脱下

put off推延（时间）

have /take/ask for a day off请假／离开一天

give off发出（光、热、气味等）

keep off让开，不接近

break off中断，中止

carry off拿走，夺去

cut off切掉；切断；阻隔

词义辨析

off，away这两个词的共同意思是“离开”。

1、在含义上：away表示“距离”（distance), off表示“分开”（separation)。away强调“不在本地”（not here), off强调到“另一地方”（from one point to another)。

2、away和off有时在作一种意义解时可互换，而作另一种意义解时则不能换用。

3、away只作副词，而off除作副词外，还可用作介词。

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九年级上外研版英语知识点总汇
一、加to do的，或是有to的，或与同类的进行比较。

happen to do sth.碰巧干某事 why not do sth.(=why don't you do sth）为什么不干某事 there be sth.to do.有什么事要做 be pleased to do sth.乐意干某事 be pleased with sb./sth.对某人或某事感到满意 be/have to do with sb./sth.与某人或某事有关 look down to sth.向下看某物 look up to sth.向上看某物 look over从上面看；检查，查体 too...to...太...以至于不...（=not+too后的反义词+enough+to do sth./=so...that+主语+动词+not) get to sb.使某人感到烦恼、困扰 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事prefer+doing(sth.)+to+doing(sth.)比起干...更喜欢干...prefer sth. to sth.比起某物更喜欢某物 use sth.to do sth.用某物做某事 be used to do sth.被用来干某事 主语+get/be+used+to sth./to doing sth.习惯于某物/干某事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人干某事 allow doing sth.允许干某事 be allowed to do sth.被允许干某事 see/hear/watch sb.do sth.看见/听见某人干过/经常干某事 see/hear/watch sb. doing sth.看见/听见某人正在干某事 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人干某事 advise doing sth.(=suggest doing sth.)建议干某事 主语+advise+sb.+that+should句子（=主语+suggest+sb.+that+should句子)某人建议某人干某事 promise(not) to do sth.保证（不）干某事 need to do sth.需要干某事 need sth.需要某物 need to be done(=need doing)需要被做 No+doing禁止...want to do sth.(=would like to do sth.)想干某事 want sb. to do sth.想要某人干某事 afford sth.担负起...的费用 afford to do sth.担负得起干...marry sb.嫁给或娶某人 get/be marriedj结婚 don harm tosth.(=be harmful to sth./be bad for sth.)对...有害make a (real) difference to对...造成（很大的）影响 be off to+地点（=leave for +地点）动身去某地 join ...to...(=connect...to...)把...连接到...had better do sth.最好干某事 be able/unable to do sth.（不）能够干某事 have a long way to go有许多事要做，有很长的路要走persuade sb.(not) to do sth.说服某人（不）干某事 decide to do sth.决定干某事 can't wait to do sth.迫不及待干某事

二、加doing的

insdead of +doing sth./sth.而不是/代替干某事/某物practise doing sth.练习干某事pay attention to doing sth.集中注意力于干...keep/stop/ban sb.from doing sth.阻止/禁止某人干某事 protect sb.from (doing)sth.保护某人免受...be tired of doing sth.厌倦干某事hate doing sth.憎恨干某事be scared/afraid/frightened of doing sth.害怕干某事

三、重点短语

do sb. a favour(=do a favour for sb.)帮助某人fall down from+n.(=fall off+n.)从哪儿跌落下来on one's own=without anyone else=by oneself=alone独自put up张贴put on穿衣put off推迟put out把火扑灭be made up of由...组成be made in在哪儿被制成be made from由..构成（不）be made of由..构成（可）congratulations to sb. on sth.(=congratulate sb. on sth.)在某事上祝贺某人 comic books连环画because of=thanks to多亏，由于 be popular with sb.受某人的欢迎 be popular for sth.因...受欢迎 be in with a chance to do sth.有一个干...的机会 get into trouble陷入困境be in trouble处于困境中compare...with...把...和...作比较 compared with...与...相比 put on weight增重 lose weight减重 agree with sb.同意某人的意见 be in a mess处于混乱中 make a mess弄乱 in daily newspapers在日报里 with interest饶有兴致地 departure lounge候机室 be afraid of heights恐高 make a speech做演讲 hold sb. in one's arms抱住某人 at different times在不同的时期 at times=sometimes有时 at a time一次 a common expression一个常用短语What does it feel like?=how do you like it?=what do you think of it?你认为它怎么样？another+数字+n.=数字+more+n.再多...个get/have sth.done使...被做 fill...with...把...用...装满 be filled with=be full of充满...