推荐回答(3个)
1.首先潜水艇的排水量是4000吨,根据阿基米德定理说明它完全浸如水中它产生的浮力为4000吨水产生的浮力。
潜水艇要在水下航行就要求 F浮力 = F 重力 ,所以当它吸入2000吨水的时候的重力等于4000吨水所产生的浮力。那么它的重量就是2000吨~
潜水艇在水面航行时只要它的重力(20000N) = 浮力(20000N)就行,所以它在水面上航行时浸入水中的体积就占总体积的一半,即1/2浸入水中,1/2露出水面。
2.在施加外力前,物体已经达到2力平衡,所以对物体施加的0.3N的力就用来平衡25CM3产生的浮力,即:
液体的密度×10N/g×0.025m3= 0.3N
解得液体的密度 = 1.2 kg/m3
因为 浮力 = 水的密度×g×V
所以当物体全部浸入水中时,有:
浮力 = 水的密度×g×物体的体积 = 物体的重力 + 0.3N
即 1.2×10×物体的体积=0.9+0.3 解得 物体的体积=0.1m3
所以 物体的密度= 质量/体积=(0.9/10)/0.1=0.9 kg/m3
3. 因为浮力只与物体浸入液体的体积有关,而两个物体体积相同,所以铝块在水中受到的浮力也为39.5N
因为 浮力 = 水的密度×g×物体的体积,由题意可知
39.5= 1000kg/m3×10N/kg×铁块的体积(m3)
解得 铁块的体积=0.00395 m3
铁块的体积= 铝块的体积
所以 铝块的密度= 铝块的质量/ 铁块的体积
=(135N / 10N/kg)/0.00395
=3417.7kg/m3
潜水艇要在水下航行就要求 F浮力 = F 重力 ,所以当它吸入2000吨水的时候的重力等于4000吨水所产生的浮力。那么它的重量就是2000吨~
潜水艇在水面航行时只要它的重力(20000N) = 浮力(20000N)就行,所以它在水面上航行时浸入水中的体积就占总体积的一半,即1/2浸入水中,1/2露出水面。
2.在施加外力前,物体已经达到2力平衡,所以对物体施加的0.3N的力就用来平衡25CM3产生的浮力,即:
液体的密度×10N/g×0.025m3= 0.3N
解得液体的密度 = 1.2 kg/m3
因为 浮力 = 水的密度×g×V
所以当物体全部浸入水中时,有:
浮力 = 水的密度×g×物体的体积 = 物体的重力 + 0.3N
即 1.2×10×物体的体积=0.9+0.3 解得 物体的体积=0.1m3
所以 物体的密度= 质量/体积=(0.9/10)/0.1=0.9 kg/m3
3. 因为浮力只与物体浸入液体的体积有关,而两个物体体积相同,所以铝块在水中受到的浮力也为39.5N
因为 浮力 = 水的密度×g×物体的体积,由题意可知
39.5= 1000kg/m3×10N/kg×铁块的体积(m3)
解得 铁块的体积=0.00395 m3
铁块的体积= 铝块的体积
所以 铝块的密度= 铝块的质量/ 铁块的体积
=(135N / 10N/kg)/0.00395
=3417.7kg/m3
1.首先:物体所受的浮力等于其排开液体的重力.
2.g=mg(g取10n/kg)
接下来:
a.
ρ液>ρ水,则相同体积的水和液,液的ρ要大些,因此乘出来的g液更大-->g液更大,大于9.8n,因此如果这个物体假设是10n的话,则此液体是可以支撑该物体的,也就是说,排出10牛的液体以后,该液体可能还没有排完,由此也就产生了10n的浮力(当然,题目中说的是"可能",而不是一顶,这种情况确实可能,如果说"一定",则a错误)
b.
ρ液>ρ水,相同体积下...(省略g判断,同a逻辑)..假设g液=10n,而物体只有0.00000001n,额```接下来不说了,你懂的..
c.
ρ液<ρ水,
相同体积下,计算后g液要小一些,肯定<9.8n,因此即使所有水被排出的一滴不剩,也不可能产生超出9.8n的浮力,液体自身都没那么重,产生的浮力不可能超过自身
d.
ρ液<ρ水,相同体积下,计算后g液要小一些,因此产生浮力一定是比9.8n要小的,也不可能等于9.8n,因为g水=9.8n,而g=mg,且ρ液<ρ水,则g液一定<9.8n,因此它不可能产生等于或大于9.8n的浮力
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