在英语单词中a little ,little, few, a few有什么区别，分别用于什么

few, a few, little, a little 虽然都表示“少”，但 （1）few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。 （2）a few, a little含肯定意味，few, little含否定意味。这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理解：同样是半杯水，口渴者会认为：There is little water in the glass. 而不口渴的人则会认为：There is a little water in the glass. 一： 1．few修饰可数名词复数。 2．few (= not many; hardly any)含否定意义；a few (= some; several; a small number of) 含肯定意义。 3． not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many。 4． 当 few受 every, last, past, next, some, very等词所修饰时，表示肯定意义，few之前不再有冠词。如： In the last few minutes, he checked up his paper again. It took us some few days to repair the machine. They are very few in number. There were too few of them. He goes to see his grandma every few weeks. 5． 在非正式文体中很少见，一般用或代替，如： Only a few people attended the meeting. 另外，little / a little Little remains to be done about it. (作主语) A little remains to be done. Please give me a little. (作宾语) He knows a little of everything. There is very / but little time left. (作定语) Don’t worry; you still have a little time. 1． little修饰不可数名词，表示“量”。 2． little含否定意义(反义词：much)；a little含肯定意义(反义词：none)。 3． 在非正式英语中，一般很少用little，常用not much, only a little来代替，如： We haven’t got much money / time.

a little, little 用来修饰不可数名词。 如： I have a little water. I have little time. a few, few用来修饰可数名词. 如：I have a few friends. I have few apples. a little, a few 是表示”有几个“，表示肯定的意思. little, few 是表示”没几个“， 表示否定的意思

a little／little（形容词）用在不可数名词之前： a little salt／little salt一点盐／没有多少盐 a few／few（形容词）用在复数名词之前： a few people／few people有几个人／没有几个人 这四种形式也都能用做代词使用，或单独使用或与of连用：

在表示量的方面，a liitle用于修饰不可数名词，表示还有一点点。 liitle用于修饰不可数名词，表示几乎没有。a few用于修饰可数名词，表示还有一些。 few用于修饰可数名词，表示几乎没有。