Albert Einstein (March 14, 1879 - April 18, 1955) was born in Ulm, Kingdom of Wurttemberg, Germany. He graduated from Zurich Federal Institute of Technology and was a Jewish physicist.
Einstein was born in 1879 to a Jewish family in Ulm, Germany. He graduated from Zurich Federal Institute of Technology in 1900 and became a Swiss citizen. In 1905, he received a Ph.D. degree from the University of Zurich.
Einstein proposed the photon hypothesis and successfully explained the photoelectric effect. He won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921 and founded special relativity in 1905. General Relativity was founded in 1915.
Einstein laid a theoretical foundation for the development of nuclear energy, opened a new era of modern science and technology, and was recognized as the greatest physicist since Galileo and Newton. On December 26, 1999, Einstein was selected as the "Great Man of the Century" by Time Magazine.
中文翻译:
阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦(Albert Einstein,1879年3月14日—1955年4月18日),出生于德国符腾堡王国乌尔姆市,毕业于苏黎世联邦理工学院,犹太裔物理学家。
爱因斯坦于1879年出生于德国乌尔姆市的一个犹太人家庭,1900年毕业于苏黎世联邦理工学院,入瑞士国籍。1905年,获苏黎世大学哲学博士学位,爱因斯坦提出光子假设,成功解释了光电效应,因此获得1921年诺贝尔物理奖,1905年创立狭义相对论。1915年创立广义相对论。
爱因斯坦为核能开发奠定了理论基础,开创了现代科学技术新纪元,被公认为是继伽利略、牛顿以来最伟大的物理学家。1999年12月26日,爱因斯坦被美国《时代周刊》评选为“世纪伟人”。
扩展资料
爱因斯坦常常被称为一个孤独的人。数学想象的领域有助于把精神从纷繁的俗物中解脱出来,就这个意义而言,我认为他确实是一个孤独的人。
他的哲学可以叫做一种超验的唯物论,这种哲学达到了形而上学的前沿,那里可以完全割断对自我世界的纠缠。对我来说,科学和艺术都是我们天性的表现,它们高出我们的生物学需要之上而具有终极价值。(泰戈尔评价)
爱因斯坦的理论,最初受到许多人的反对,就连当时一些著名物理学家也对这位年青人的论文表示怀疑。然而,随着科学的发展,大量的科学实验证明爱因斯坦的理论是正确的,爱因斯坦才一跃而成为世界著名的科学家,成为20世纪世界最伟大的科学家。(新华网评价)
参考资料来源:百度百科-爱因斯坦
Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein was considered the greatest scientist of the 20th century and one of the greatest of all time. His discoveries and theories have greatly influenced science in many fields.
Einstein was born in 1879 in Ulm, a city in Germany. As a boy, he was slow to learn to talk, but later in his childhood he showed great curiosity about nature and ability to solve difficult mathematical problems. After he left school, he went to Switzerland, where he graduated from the university with a degree in mathematics.
In 1905, Einstein began to publish a series of papers which shook the whole scientific and intellectual world, and for the theories he established in the papers he won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921.
Because Einstein was Jewish, when Hitler took over Germany in 1933, he had to leave the country and finally settled in the United States. There he continued his study on the structure of the universe until his death in 1955.
Among the several important discoveries Einstein made in his life, the greatest is the creation of his famous Theory of Relativity
艾伯特爱因斯坦
艾伯特爱因斯坦被视为 20 世纪和最好的之一最伟大科学家整时间。 他的发现和理论在许多领域中已经非常影响科学。
爱因斯坦在 1879 年在 Ulm 出生, 在德国的一个城市。 身为一个男孩,他慢学习说话,但是稍后在他的孩童时期方面,他表示关于自然的棒好奇心和能力解决困难的数学问题。 在他离开了学校之后, 他去达到他从大学以数学的一个学位毕业的瑞士。
在 1905 年,爱因斯坦开始出版摇动了整个的科学和智力的世界的一系列的文件, 和为理论「他在他在 1921 年为物理学嬴得了诺贝尔奖的文件中建立」.
因为爱因斯坦是犹太人的,当希特勒在 1933 年接管了德国的时候,他必须离开国家和最后被定居美国。 在那里他在 1955 年直到他的死亡继续在宇宙的结构方面的他的研究。
在一些重要的发现爱因斯坦之中在他的生活方面制造, 最好的是他的相对论的出名理论的创造