为什么用关系副词where 而不用关系代词that
怎么判断?
Answer:
判断一个定从句用关系代词(that,which,who..)还是用关系副词(where,when,why)要把握以下两点:
1.分析定语从句缺什么成分
A.缺主宾表成分选用关系代词
B.缺状语成分选用关系副词
2.看先行词
拿LZ所给句子来分析,从句不缺任何主干成分,缺状语成分,故得选用关系副词
从句缺不缺主干成分的另一个方法就是关系代词还原法,因为关系代词替代的是前面修饰的先行词并在从句中做主宾表成分,所以根据此点你可以把先行词
"situation"代入从句中的主宾表位置会发现放在哪里都是多余的,故判定缺的是状语,得选用关系副词.在英文中先行词是case, point, situation 等表抽象地点的先行词 ,用where引导定语从句。
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祝 学习进步!如何判断关系代词与关系副词
方法一:用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如:
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.
判断改错:
1.This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
2.I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
[答案]
以上两句都是错误的,应改为:
This is the mountain village(which) I visited last year.
I'll never forget the days(which) I spent in the countryside.
习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。
方法二:准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。例:
1.Is this museum ________ you visited a few days ago?
A.where B.that
C.on which D.the one
2.Is this the museum ________ the exhibition was held?
A.where B.that
C.on which D.the one
答案:例1 D;例2 A
例1变为肯定句:This museum is ________ you visited a few days ago.
例2变为肯定句:This is the museum _________ the exhibition was held.
在句1中,所缺部分为宾语,而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用,只有the one既作了主句的表语,又可作从句的宾语,可以省略关系代词,所以应选D。
在句2中,主、谓、宾俱全,从句部分缺句子的状语,表地点,既可用副词where,又因in the museum词组可用介词in+which引导地点状语。而此题中,介词on用的不对,所以选A。
关系词的选择依据在从句中所作的成分,先行词在从句中作主、定、宾语时,选择关系代词(who, whom, that, which, whose);先行词在从句中做状语时,应选择关系副词(where地点状语,when时间状语,why原因状语)。
如何判断关系代词与关系副词
方法一:用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如:
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.
判断改错:
1.This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
2.I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
[答案]
以上两句都是错误的,应改为:
This is the mountain village(which) I visited last year.
I'll never forget the days(which) I spent in the countryside.
习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。
方法二:准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。例:
1.Is this museum ________ you visited a few days ago?
A.where B.that
C.on which D.the one
2.Is this the museum ________ the exhibition was held?
A.where B.that
C.on which D.the one
答案:例1 D;例2 A
例1变为肯定句:This museum is ________ you visited a few days ago.
例2变为肯定句:This is the museum _________ the exhibition was held.
在句1中,所缺部分为宾语,而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用,只有the one既作了主句的表语,又可作从句的宾语,可以省略关系代词,所以应选D。
在句2中,主、谓、宾俱全,从句部分缺句子的状语,表地点,既可用副词where,又因in the museum词组可用介词in+which引导地点状语。而此题中,介词on用的不对,所以选A。
关系词的选择依据在从句中所作的成分,先行词在从句中作主、定、宾语时,选择关系代词(who, whom, that, which, whose);先行词在从句中做状语时,应选择关系副词(where地点状语,when时间状语,why原因状语)。
你就看宾语从句里的那个从句,如果是不完整的少了主语或宾语就用关系代词。
比如:I
like
the
singers
who
can
write
their
own
songs.在这个句子里,引导词singers就是后面的主语,从句就相当于singers
can
write
their
own
songs。
再比如说This
is
the
home
which
my
family
live
in.
这个句子的从句里之后有个in,那么which就是in(介词)的宾语,所以是关系代词。
如果是关系副词的话,上面的句子可以写成This
is
the
home
where
my
family
live.这个时候,从句里的主谓是完整的,那么where就是从句的地点状语。不同的关系副词,充当不同的状语。