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51问答网 > 巴塔哥尼亚的植被分布有什么特点？

巴塔哥尼亚的植被分布有什么特点？

2025-03-31 15:39:48

推荐回答（1个）

回答1：

巴塔哥尼亚西部边缘狭窄的长条地区有着与临近的科迪勒拉山类似的植被，主要为落叶和针叶林。广阔的高原地区分为南、北两区，各有其特征明显的植被。北部较大的干草原向南延伸至南纬46°附近。在其北部有耐旱的灌木林植被，往南逐渐转变为开阔的灌丛，这些灌木可高至3—7尺。在沙质地区，草长得很茂盛，而在盐碱平地上的耐盐的草和灌木占了主要地位。南纬46°以南地区更为干旱，其植被低矮，明显稀疏，几乎不需要水。

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