推荐回答(7个)
1.
牛吃草问题
假设每个检票口每分钟能通过的人为1份
1个口,20分钟能通过:1×20=20份
2个口,8分钟能通过:2×8=16份
相差:20-16=4份
这4份,就是在20-8=12分钟内来排队的人
平均每分钟来的人,为:4÷12=1/3份
原来在排队的人,有:20-1/3×20=40/3份
开3个口,每分钟能通过3份
除了每分钟来排队的1/3份,已经在排队的还能通过3-1/3=8/3份
全部通过需要:40/3÷8/3=5分钟
2.
绳子长度不变
等于树干周长的2×2=4倍加1×2=2米
也等于树干周长的3×1=3倍加1.5×3=4.5米
树干周长:(4.5-2)÷(4-3)=2.5米
绳子长:2.5×4+2=12米
3.
一台进价:910÷(1+30%)=700元
另一台进价:910÷(1-30%)=1300元
总进价:700+1300=2000元
总售价:910×2=1820元
1820<2000
所以赔钱
赔了:2000-1820=180元
4.
乙行全程的5/8的时候,甲行了全程的:
1-1/6=5/6
乙速度是甲速度的:5/8÷5/6=3/4
乙每小时行:80×3/4=60千米
AB距离:60÷10%=600千米
1. 设初始人数为X ,一个检票口处理速率为a ,增加速率为b
列方程: X = 20a - 20b =8*2a - 8b ,得:b = a/3
若开3个检票口,则 X = t*3a - tb ,得t = 5,
答:如果开3个检票口,需要5分钟检完
2.设树周长为a ,绳子长为b
列方程:2a+1 = b/2 , a + 1.5 = b/3,
解得: a = 2.5,b = 12
答:绳子长为12米,树干的周长为2.5米
3. 亏了,910÷130% × 30% - 910÷70% × 30% = - 180,即亏了180元
4.乙行全程的5/8,用时 5/8÷10% = 6.25 (小时),此时甲行了全程的1-1/6 = 5/6 ,
故 S = 6.25× 80 ÷ 5/6 = 600 千米
第一道我也不大懂
第二道你就设周长为l,绳子总长为A,绕两周余一米,就是2l+1,因为是对折了,所以呢A=2*(2l+1)。。。同理A=3*(l+1.5)
第三题,设比进价提高的原价格X,比进价低的原价格为Y
X*(1+0.3)=910
Y*(1-0.3)=910
算出X+Y,然后减去910*2,看是正值的话就是亏了。。。
第四题用5/8除以10%就知道乙走了多少小时就是甲走了多少小时,用甲的速度乘以时间就是甲走过的路程,他所走的是全程的5/6,所以用这个路程除以5/6就得到全程。。。
1、设总人数为a,每分钟来排队的为b,可得(a+20b)/20=[(a+8b)/8]/2,a=40b,设三个窗口的话是x分钟,可得(a+xb)/3x=(a+20b)/20,得x=5分钟
2、设绳长x,树周长y,可得x/2=2y+1,x/3=y+1.5,可得x=12,y=2.5
3、一台洗衣机的原价为910/(1+30%)=700,另一台洗衣机的原价为910*(1+30%)=1183,总计700+1183=1883,总卖出洗衣机的钱为910*2=1820,亏了63元
4、设AB两地相距为a,乙的速度为0.1a,算出时间为(5/8)a /0.1a=25/4小时,可得80*25/4=5a/6,可得a=600km
第2小题解答:
设树干的周长为x米,据题意可列式得
2(2X+1)=3(x+1.5)
4x+2=3x+4.5
x=2.5
把2.5代入任意一个式子,即可得到绳子的长
2*(2*2.5+1)=2*(5+1)
=12
我没时间我只做了一题,设原来有X人,每分钟来的人为Y人,每分钟出去的人为Z,开三个售票口用时为T。
20Y+X=20Z
8Y+X=16Z
TY+X=TZ
T=0.5
1.刚好五分钟。。暂时无法用小学六年级的知识来做。。。我只会用二元一次方程……
2.绳长:12米,树干周长2.5米
对折可绕树2周余1米,原来可以绕树4周余2米,
三折可绕树1周余1.5米,原来可绕树3周余4.5米
即:树周长为2.5米,绳长=4*25+2=12米
3.一台1300,一台710,赚了180元 910*(1+30%)=700元,910÷(1-30%)=1300元
4.600千米 解答:时间:5/8÷0.1 =6.25小时,6.25*80*(1-1/6)=600
现在的小学六年级都这么难……怪不得我妹给我弟讲解题目双方都得崩溃……
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