定语从句即修饰或限定一个名词或代词的从句。定语从句对词句进行补充、修饰、限定,进而使原句内容更丰富完整,被修饰的词则被称为先行词。定语从句由关系词引导,关系词通常分为关系代词与关系副词两类:
先记结构:先行词sb/sth.+关系词that/who/which/wom/why/when/where/whose.etc+从句。e.g.the
book
that
I
bought
yesterday.我昨天买的书,that
I
bought
yesterday.相当于形容词,起定语作用,因为是个句子,就叫定语从句咯