英语中有哪些固定搭配

可接动词原形做宾补的11个动词
1. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事
I saw a big bird fly over the roof of the house yesterday.
昨天，我看到一只大鸟飞过了屋顶。
2. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了某事
I watched the thief steal money from others' pockets.
我看到这个小偷从别人的口袋里偷了钱。
3. notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事
I noticed him leave the room.
我注意到他离开了房间。
4. observe sb. do sth. 观察到某人做了某事
He has observed the girl come into the house.
他观察到女孩进了屋。
5. look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做了某事
I looked at him do his homework just now.
刚才，我看着他做了他的作业。
6. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做了某事
I heard him sing an English song half an hour ago.
半个小时前，我听到他唱了一首英文歌曲。
7. listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做了某事
I listened to him read the passage aloud in English yesterday.
昨天，我听着他用英语朗读了这段话。
8. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
I made the students elect a monitor.
我让学生们推选一位班长。
9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
Let me help you wash your clothes.
让我帮你洗衣服吧。
10. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
My mom haves me do some housework every weekend.
我妈妈每周末让我做一些家务。
11. feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事
I felt the rain drop on the roof last night.
昨晚我感觉到雨点打在了屋顶上。

注意：以上11个动词，也可以接现在分词和过去分词作宾补，但在时间和语态上会有变化，我们以see为例来区分一下。
see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事
see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
see sb./sth. done 看到某人/某物被......
I see him make the phone call.
我看到他打了电话。（他打电话的整个动作我都看见了）
I see him making a phone call.我看到他正在打电话。（强调看到他正在打电话,并没有看见全过程.）
We often see him surrounded by much work.
我们常常看见他被大量的工作包围着.

词的搭配问题是词汇学习的难点，也是词汇考试的重点。词的主要搭配形式有下列几种情况：

1. 以动词为中心的固定搭配
1）短语动词通常都是由“动词＋介词”、“动词＋副词”或者“动词＋副词＋介词”构成的固定搭配（。
2）动词＋动词：
make believe 假装
let go 放开，松手
let drop /fall （存心）泄露
let fly (at) 向……扔去
hear tell (of) 听人讲起
3）及物动词后作宾语用的动词形式：
有的及物动词，如decide, expect, fail, prepare 等后面常接动词不定式作宾语，而有的及物动词，如admit, advise, consider, finish 等后面只能用动名词作宾语，不能用动词不定式；有的及物动词后既可接动名词，又可接不定式作宾语，意义大体相同，而有的及物动词后虽然既可接动名词，又可接动词不定式作宾语，但意义不同（详见语法部分第二章）；有的及物动词，如wish 后可接“宾词＋动词不定式”构成的复合宾语，而同义词hope 则不能这样用。

2. 以名词为中心的固定搭配
1）介词＋名词：
by accident 偶然
by chance 偶然，碰巧
on duty 值日
on foot 步行
in fact 事实上
2）动词＋名词：
take place 发生
take care 小心
take effect 生效
make a face 做鬼脸
make sense 言之有理
3）动词＋名词＋介词:
attach importance to 重视
do harm to 有害于……
lay emphasis on 强调
make full use of 充分利用
take the place of 代替，取代
4）名词＋介词：
introduction to 对……的介绍
influence on 对……的影响
attitude to 对……的态度，看法
attention to 注意……
interest in 对……的兴趣
5）介词＋名词＋介词：
by way of 经由
in addition to 除……之外（还）
in connection with 关于；有关
in reply to 答复……
on the basis of 根据……

3. 以形容词为中心的固定搭配
1）形容词＋介词：
be accustomed to 习惯于
be aware of 意识到
be anxious for 渴望
be combined with 与……结合
be active in 对……积极
2）动词＋形容词：
let loose 放开，释放
go easy 从容地做（某事）
make ready 准备
3）形容词＋动词不定式：
He is impossible to teach.
= It is impossible to teach him.
He was anxious to please his guests.
=He had a strong wish to please his guests.
He was disappointed to hear about it.
=To hear about it disappointed him.

4. 其他形式的固定搭配
above all 首先，毕竟
after all 终于，毕竟
in all 总共
not at all 一点也不
anything but 根本不
many a 许多
each other 互相
first of all 首先
leave alone 顺其自然