小品家是什么

小品家是什么
2025-03-26 10:59:45
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

  “万人迷”李德钖、“笑话大王”张寿臣、“相声大师”侯宝林、“相声泰斗”马三立、“单口大王”刘宝瑞等。
  当代比较知名的相声演员有:马季、苏文茂、侯耀文、石富宽、牛群、冯巩、郭德纲等。
  相声传入山东是在1920年前后。天津李德锡(“万人迷”)首演于趵突泉望鹤亭茶社。稍后,北京黄金堂、黄景利父子及周德山(“周蛤蟆”)来济南,在新市场广瑜茶园演出相声专场。1924年,天津相声世家来福茹、来振华、来平岳(“小怪物”)献艺于大观园。尔后,常连安、(“小蘑菇”)、李寿增、王凤山、孙少林也曾来济演出,但多是演罢即走。直至1942年,孙少林与师父李寿增在大观园办起“晨光茶社”,相声在济南方有固定演出场所。此后,陆续来济南演出的知名相声演员有张寿臣、刘宝瑞、刘广文、刘奎珍、高桂清、刘贵田、刘德亮、韩子康、马三立、连秀全、连笑昆、袁佩楼、孙兴海、张春奎、郭宝珊等,还有青年演员李伯祥(“小神童”)、赵振铎、孙少臣、赵文启等。
  与之同时,出现了一批济南方言相声演员。影响较大的有崔金林、吴景春、吴焕文、刘剑秋(“滑稽大王”)、田茂堂等,在新市场、趵突泉、北城头“撂地”,观众同样踊跃。从全省范围看,青岛、烟台、德州等城市都有相声演出。
  抗日战争时期,胶东抗日根据地曾出现过新相声《拆穿西洋镜》(朱兆丰作)、《参军报仇去》(左平作)等,赋予相声以特殊的战斗活力。新中国成立后,山东相声演出保持着昔日盛况,省、济南、青岛3个曲艺团都聘请老艺人,培养出一批新演员。同时,工矿、部队、农村业余相声演出也很活跃,先后出现了单口相声《追车》、对口相声《精打细算》、《泰山》、《如此开会》、《相马》等优秀作品。
  夏雨田 夏雨田是相声界第一个具有大学以上学历的艺术家,有着丰富的理论知识和深厚的文化素养。他也是歌颂型相声的倡导者及实践者之一,他创作的作品大半以上是歌颂新生活、赞扬新人物的。其中《女队长》经马相声名家夏雨田 薛永年表演相声季演出脍炙人口,还被巴黎第七大学选译为教材。他创作的《农老九翻身记》在一九八二年全国曲艺优秀节目(南方片)观摩演出中,荣获创作、表演双一等奖。从《女队长》到《归国记》,主要是歌颂性的,但已不只是一般的歌功颂德,而是把真善和“丑”结合起来表现,这就使他的作品具备了一种现代意识,比较符合现代意识,比较符合现代审美特征。也使作品更加真切自然,富有人情味。这里似乎包含两个意思:一个是在相声表现形式上的荒唐与悖谬中间歌颂人间的真善东西;另一种是在现实生活中有一些值得我们尊敬的优秀人物,也不见得他没有缺点、弱点的地方,就是在平常的人间,也不见没有值得歌颂的东西,夏雨田把这些结合起来。《归国记》中有一句话,“不美之处最美”,这可能代表了夏雨田对生活的一种理解。通过相声的某种特殊手段将这些“丑”的东西加工成为非常美的东西,这就说明,真善和“丑”未必不能结合起来。这也许就是夏雨田的独特创造。

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