英语中什么是倒装句 什么是半倒装句 最好能有例子举证

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1. “某些副词+不及物动词+主语”的句式，需要全部倒装。常用的副词主要有：here , there , now , then , out , in , down , up , away 等，表示强调。主语是代词时，不必倒装。
Out rushed the boy .
　　Down came the brown wave .
　　2. 表示方位的短语放在句首，后面一般使用倒装语序。
　　West of the lake lies the famous city .
　　3. There be + 主语+地点。其中动词be也可以是其他词，如lie，stand等。
　　There are many different kinds of mooncakes on the table .
　　There in Greece lived a famous thinker , named Aristotle .
　　4. 如果直接引语后注明是什么人说的，而且主语是名词时，需要完全倒装；主语是代词时，一般不用倒装。
　　“Let’s go ! ”said the captain .
　　“Take off your boots !” ordered the guard .
　　5. 为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。
　　They arrived at an old church , in front of which stood a big crowd of people .
　　6. 用于so开头的句子，表示重复前面相同的内容，意为“也怎么样”。另外，在结果状语从句句型so …that …中，如果强调so…放在句首，主句需要部分倒装。
　　I often go out for a walk after supper . So does she .
　　我经常在晚饭后出去散步，她也这样。
　　So excited was she at the news that she couldn’t say a word .
　　听到这个消息，她是如此激动，以致于一句话也说不出来。
　　7. 用于nor , neither 开头的句子，表示重复前面相同的内容，“也不怎么样”。
　　Li Lei can’t answer the question . Neither can I .
　　If you don’t wait for him , nor shall I .
　　8. only放在句首，强调状语（副词，介词短语或状语从句等），全句语序要部分倒装。
　　Only in this way can we get in touch with them .
　　Only because he was ill was he absent from school .
　　注意：only放在句首，强调主语时，语序不必倒装。
　　Only Mr Wang knows about it .
　　9. 带有否定意义的词放在句首，语序需要部分倒装。常见的词语有： not , never , seldom , scarcely , barely , little , at no time , not only , not once , under on condition , hardly … when , no sooner …than ……等。
　　Little did I think he is a spy .
　　我一点也没想到他是一个间谍。
　　Hardly had I reached home when it began to rain .
　　No sooner had I entered the room than the phone rang .
　　10. 在虚拟语气中，倒装代替条件。
　　Should he be here next week , he would help us with the problem .
　　Were there no light , we could see nothing .
　　11. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子。
　　May you succeed ! 祝你成功！ Long live France ! 法兰西万岁！

冰蓝T透 2008-08-02 23:30 检举
提问者对回答者的感言：
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其他答案

英语倒装分为“半倒装”就是系动词助动词情态动词提前的，例如你上面的句子呈现“否定词，助动词，主语，实意动词(即谓语动词)”结构。
和“完全倒装”。完全倒装是指“句子的主语与谓语动词倒装”
例如我下面的句子：“Here comes the bus.”这个句子bus是主语，她就放在了谓语动词come的后面，句子呈现“谓语主语”结构，而不是传统的“主语维语”结构
Druid 2008-08-02 23:27 检举
通过改变句子成分的位置和顺序 来强调某一部分的含义。
当主语在谓语前出现时叫顺序（the natural order）。在某些情况下，我们可以把谓语成分放在主语前面，这种词序叫做倒装（ the inverted order）。

倒装分两种：配合语法条例的倒装，叫“grammatical inversion”；配合强调语势的叫“emphatic inversion”。

语法上的倒装句是强制性的，包括下列 7 种：

⒈疑问句，如：

● Can you do it?

● How old are you?

● When did you know him?

● Why did you elect him as captain?

● Which of these apples do you prefer?

但疑问代词做主语时，不必倒置，如：

● Who is your English teacher?

● What happened last night?

⒉表示“愿望”的句子，如：

● May God bless you.

● Long live the king!

⒊“There”引导的句子，如：
● There are many cars on the road.

● There stand some big trees near the river.

● There is a security guard outside the bank.

⒋感叹句，如：

● How beautiful the flower is!

● What a smart boy you are!

⒌有连接词“so, neither, nor”的句子，如：

● Tom can ride a bicycle; so can I.

● She can't sing; neither can he.

● John has never been late; nor have I.

⒍省略连词“if”的条件副词分句，如：

● Were I you, I would not do such a thing.

● Should the machine break down again, send it back to us.

● Had you worked harder, you would have passed.

⒎“as, however”连接的让步副词分句，如：

● Small as the pen is, it is a powerful weapon.

● However busy you are, you should spend some time reading Zaobao weekly.

谈过了语法上的倒装句，现在谈强调的倒装句。

● Never have I seen such a wicked man.

● On no account must this employee be removed.

● Not until he told me had I heard anything of it.

● No sooner had I left than the rain came.

● Up jumped the puppy.

● In came John.

● Down fell the rotten branches from the tree.

● Out came a woman and her maid.