浅谈如何培养幼儿的安全意识

2025-03-25 08:06:53
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

浅谈如何培养幼儿的安全意识
幼儿,是祖国的花朵,是民族的希望。但是根据报道,中国每年有45至50万儿童因意外受伤,有2万儿童因意外非正常死亡……
  新颁布实施的《幼儿园教育指导纲要(试行)》指出,“幼儿园必须把保护幼儿的生命和促进幼儿的健康放在工作的首位”,把培养儿童安全意识和加强幼儿园安全教育提到较高的位置,这不但符合儿童的切身利益,也符合幼儿教育的基本规律。
  一、利用环境培养幼儿的安全意识。我园的大操场全部采用轻软的材料铺平,色彩是绿色;楼道张贴了下滑危险的标记;电器上都张贴了禁止触摸的标记;在窗台张贴了禁止攀爬的标记;在活动区,还开设了安全角,墙上贴有安全图、110、120、119标记;玩具柜内摆有救护车、救火车、警车等,还有电话、手机模型。充分利用环境时刻提醒幼儿注意安全。
  二、利用挂图,图书形象直观教育。幼儿都很喜欢听故事,并对直观形象的东西都很容易接受。所以把一些不好掌握的安全内容用故事配图的方式展现出来,也能达到同样的效果。
  三、用音响制品和课件形式培养。如人们在雪灾以及洪水的时候该怎么做,怎么样才能最安全,地震来临的时候地壳会发生什么样的变化,我们又该怎么做才能逃生等等。通过观看课件和碟片更能达到好的效果。
  四、用情景剧表演帮助幼儿理解。可借助情景剧表演来加深幼儿的直观印象,比如《汪汪感冒了》就采用这种形式。先让幼儿观看汪汪感冒了,表演结束后进行提问、讨论,幼儿就知道答案了。而且这种印象在幼儿的头脑里会形成很深的记忆。
  五、在主题活动中开展。根据幼儿的年龄及实际的接受能力从小班就开始开展各种形式多样、丰富多彩的主题活动,如《平平安安在家中》《不乱摸电器》《外出安全ABC》等等,以达到安全教育的目的。
  六、利用家庭生活对幼儿进行安全教育。小班幼儿让他们知道厨房里有水,有火,比较危险;中班的幼儿则要让他们知道自己在家应有的安全行为,生病了,大人不在应该怎么办?大班幼儿则要知道着火了应该怎么办?煤气泄露什么办?家里人晕倒了应该怎么办?
  七、通过现场教育培养幼儿的安全意识。比如在进行《平安过马路》教学活动的时候,就可以带幼儿到大街上参观:辩识斑马线,遵守红绿灯交通规则,正确过人行横道和过街天桥,了解箭头指路标和交通标志,培养安全行路、乘车意识。
  八、在日常生活中进行随机教育。幼儿的一日活动贯穿着幼儿的整个活动,随时都能发现幼儿的不安全行为,也要随时教给幼儿正确的做法。比如有的孩子经常挖鼻孔,以至于常常流血,在教育幼儿说不乱挖鼻子的同时,还要教幼儿正确的擤鼻涕的方法。
  九、利用社区资源培养幼儿的安全意识。每参与一次社区活动,都要让幼儿进行安全方面的总结,这样幼儿就知道了哪些事是可以做的,哪些事是不可以做的。
  幼儿的安全意识培养是一个持之以恒的过程,需要所有关心和爱护幼儿的人的共同参与。

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