在英语语法从句中关于which与that的用法具体区别是什么?

2025-03-10 12:27:22
推荐回答(3个)
回答1:

1."Which"引导关系从句--就是用来补充说明,无论有没有都对主句的意思没有影响的从句。例如:
The
exhibition,
which
was
held
in
the
market
reserve,
contained
some
interesting
examples
of
contemporary
sculpture.
在这个例句中,作者假定读者知道所提及的展览会,所以展览地点只是一个补充说明。
2."That"引导的从句对事物起定义作用。例如:
The
exhibition
that
was
held
in
the
market
reserve
contained
some
interesting
examples
of
contemporary
sculpture.
这里,作者假定读者不知道提及的展览会,因此要告诉读者是哪个展览会:"the
one
in
the
market
reserve",(and
not
the
one
in
the
Botanic
Gardens,
or
the
one
in
the
Town
Hall)。
因为"That"引导的从具有定义的作用,把它们删掉会影响主句的意思。他们和所定义的词是一个完整的意思单元,因此中间没有用逗号分隔

回答2:

which,
that
它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:
A
prosperity
which
/
that
had
never
been
seen
before
appears
in
the
countryside.
农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which
/
that在句中作宾语)
The
package
(which
/
that)
you
are
carrying
is
about
to
come
unwrapped.
你拿的包快散了。(which
/
that在句中作宾语)

回答3:

1.
that
可以代人,which
只能代物
2.在非限定性定语从句中只能用which
3.先行词有最高级,very,
all
,
only限定,或
something,
等不定代词时只能用that