解:延长FE交CB的延长线于M,∵四边形ABCD是平行四边形,∴∠EAF=∠MBE,∠AFE=∠BME,又AE=BE,∴△AFE≌△BME,∴AF=BM,∵AF:FD=1:3,∴AF:AD=1:4,∴AF:MC=1:5,∵AD∥BC,∴△AFG∽△CMG,∴AF:MC=AG:CG=1:5,∴CG:AG=5:1=5,故选D.