推荐回答（1个）
陶瓷制品可分两大类.一种是无釉陶瓷,如雕花花盆、紫砂花鸟、人物等；另一种是彩色上釉陶瓷,这种陶瓷工艺独特,颇负盛名.挑选这些艺术陶瓷品,首先要选择身胎周正、艺术造型优美、含蓄而惹人喜爱的品种.同时色彩要纯正、和谐,笔法要娴熟明快,瓷器表面光亮无瑕.然后,用手将瓷器托起,另一只手在瓷器上轻轻弹击,便可发出清脆悦耳的声音.如是“叭啦、叭啦”声,表示此件有残.其次,还应检查边缘是否齐整,底座是否平稳,转折部位有无断口,最后,再看看有无砂眼、裂缝等毛病. 1,把瓷器放在柜台上、地上或用手托起,轻弹几下,声音清脆、响亮,说明质量好、结实,如声音异常,则说明有裂纹、内伤或破损现象.如大件陶瓷品,还应在不同部位听听声音. 2,带把、嘴中浮雕类的陶瓷艺术品,如花瓶两边的"耳"等,都是二次成型,也就是说粘到主体上去的.因而应仔细观察这些部位有无间隙、缺釉现象,有无分离感,应注意平滑顺畅自然过渡,无粘接痕迹. 3,以上看下、从里到外、看有无变形、扭曲,有无缺釉、粘釉、磕碰掉瓷及疤痕现象.把陶瓷品放在柜台上,看是否平稳,有无翘曲现象；有口有盖的物品,一定试一下口与盖是否合适.同一规格、型号产品应大小、厚薄一致. 4,陶瓷上的图案或雕刻上的花纹应完整、统一、清晰、牢固,勾画的装饰金、银线,应粗细一致,光亮美观,如以手帕用力猛擦也擦不掉.单色产品应颜色均匀、色泽一致. 5,外观造型必需新颖、别具一格,颜色雅致、釉面细腻、手感光滑的器具,在注重艺术性和装饰性的基础上,也可注重实用性. 6,对于成套陶瓷器具,要看好各部分的造型、图案、颜色是否一致、协调、配套.正规产品的底部或包装箱上大都印有商标、产地或厂名.同时还要看包装是否完备、结实,以便携带、运输
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