按指定的方法解下列一元二次方程(1)50(x+1) 2 =72(直接开平方法)(2)3x 2 +8x-3=0(配方法)(3)

2025-01-01 12:38:43
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

(1)50(x+1) 2 =72,
变形得:(x+1) 2 =
36
25

开方得:x+1=±
6
5

则x 1 =0.2,x 2 =-2.2;
(2)3x 2 +8x-3=0,
变形得:x 2 +
8
3
x=1,
配方得:x 2 +
8
3
x+
16
9
=
25
9
,即(x+
4
3
2 =
25
9

开方得:x+
4
3
5
3

解得:x 1 =
1
3
,x 2 =-3;
(3)x 2 +3=2
3
x,
变形得:x 2 -2
3
x+3=0,
这里a=1,b=-2
3
,c=3,
∵△=b2-4ac=12-12=0,
∴x=
2
3
±2
3
2

则x 1 =x 2 =
3

(4)2(x+3) 2 =x(x+3),
变形得:(x+3)[2(x+3)-x]=0,即(x+3)(x+6)=0,
可得x+3=0或x+6=0,
解得:x 1 =-3,x 2 =-6.