良渚文化为何消身匿迹?

2025-03-24 00:18:49
推荐回答(4个)
回答1:

  【良渚文化遗址】位于杭州城北18公里处余杭区良渚镇。发现于1936年,是新石器时代晚期人类聚居的地方。出土的石器有镰、镞、矛、穿孔斧、穿孔刀等,磨制精致,特别是石犁和耘田器的使用,说明当时已进入犁耕阶段。出土的陶器,以泥质灰胎磨光黑皮陶最具特色,采用轮制,器形规则,圈足器居多,用镂孔、竹节纹、弦纹装饰,也有彩绘。玉器发现很多,有璧、琮、璜、环、珠等,大部分出土于墓葬中。与良渚遗址同类型的遗址,在长江下游的苏南,直至钱塘江以北的平原地区,分布较广,考古学界统称为“良渚文化”。据对有关遗址出土文物的碳14测定,其年代距今约4700~5300年,先后延续达千年之久。1986、1987年,从良渚墓葬中出土大量随葬品,其中玉器占90%以上,象征财富的玉器和象征神权的玉琮和象征军权的玉钺,为研究阶级的起源提供了珍贵的资料,而且使世界上许多大博物馆对旧藏玉器重新鉴定、命名,使一些原被误认为是"汉玉"(实际上是良渚玉器)的历史推前了2000多年。1994年又发现了超巨型建筑基址,面积超过30万平方米,确认是人工堆积的大土台,土层最厚处达10.2米,其工程之浩大,世所罕见。考古学界认为“良渚文化是中华文明的一个源头”。?
  编辑本段历史
  良渚文化是我国长江下游太湖流域一支重要的古文明。是铜石并用时代文化,因发现于浙江余杭良渚镇而得名,距今约5250—4150年,经半个多世纪的考古调查和发掘,初步查明遗址分布于太湖地区。在余杭市良渚、安溪、瓶窑三个镇地域内,分布着以莫角山遗址为核心的50余处 良渚文化遗址,有村落、墓地、祭坛等各种遗存,内涵丰富,范围广阔,遗址密集。八十年代以来,反山、瑶山、汇观山等高台 土冢与祭坛遗址相复合。
  编辑本段其他
  陶器以黑陶为特色,制作精美,有的甚至涂漆。玉器非常发达,种类有珠、管、璧、璜、琮、蝉。其中玉琮个体大,高达18-23厘米,上面雕刻圆目兽面纹,工艺精湛,是中国古代玉器中的珍品,被誉为“玉琮王”。形状为内圆外方,与古代的天地相通思想相吻合。玉器上刻有似神似兽的神人形像和神人兽合一的形像,它们可能是当时人们的崇拜对象。 良渚文化的钱山漾一地出土有绢片、丝带和丝线,是中国远古时代最重要的家蚕丝织物。此外,还发现了许多祭坛遗址,如余杭瑶山遗址发现的祭坛,平面呈方形,从里向外为红土台、灰土围沟和砾石台,外围的边长约20米。祭坛上一般都有大墓,可能是人们祭祀先祖、天神的地方。

回答2:

良渚文化 和华夏文化的关系不好说,华夏文化很可能是各种部落文化融合的结果。至于良渚文化消失的原因也很难说,很可能是气候变暖,海水入侵,当地地势比较低。瘟疫和部落战争也可能使人们离开家园。

回答3:

因为你拿着AK-47将良渚人全杀光了,并将良渚文化的书籍全烧了!都是因为你,你真是明知故问!

回答4:

和国家开发国际公开发一个

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