1动名词.例:Swimming is good for health.2现在进行时.例:I am doing my homework.3动词并列.例:She stood here,reading a book.4动词前有部分介词.例:She is looking forward to seeing him.5有些动词加ing变为形容词.例 :exhaust(动词:耗尽精力)加ing为exhausting(形容词:精疲力尽的)