A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)
英语书最后一页
1. abide 居住 abode, abided abode, abided
2. alight 下车 alighted, alit alighted, alit
3. awake 唤醒 awoke awoke, awaked
4. be 是 was, were been
5. bear 忍受 bore borne, born
6. beat 击打 beat beaten
7. become 变成 became become
8. befall 发生 befell befallen
9. beget 引起 begot begotten, begot
10. begin 开始 began begun
11. behold 注意看 beheld beheld
12. bend 鞠躬 bent bent
13. bereave 剥夺 bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft
14. beseech 乞求 besought, beseeched besought, beseeched
15. beset 围攻 beset beset
16. bespeak 预约 bespoke bespoken, bespoke
17. bespread 铺盖 bespread bespread
18. bestrew 散放 bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn
19. bestride 跨坐 bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode
20. bet 打赌 bet, betted bet, betted
21. betake 前往 betook betaken
22. bethink 想起 bethought bethought
常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下:
一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。(共9个)
cost—cost—cost
cut—cut—cut
hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt
let—let— let
put—put—put
read—read—read
set—set—set
shut—shut—shut
二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。(共41个)
1过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。(3个)
bring—brought—brought
buy— bought—bought
think—thought—thought
2 词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。(4个)
build—built—built
lend—lent— lent
send—sent—sent
spend—spent— spent
3过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。(2个)
catch—caught—caught
teach—taught—taught
4把-eep变为-ept。(3个)
keep—kept—kept
sleep—slept—slept
sweep— swept—swept
5把-ell变为-old。(2个)
tell—told—told
sell—sold—sold
6过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。(4个)
smell—smelt—smelt
spell—spelt—spelt
feel—felt— felt
spill—spilt—spilt
7过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。(3个)
learn—learnt—learnt
mean—meant—meant
spoil—spoilt—spoilt
8过去式、过去分词词尾是d。(4个)
say—said—said
pay—paid—paid
lay—laid—laid
hear—heard—heard
9改变元音字母。(11个)
meet—met—met
get—got—got
sit—sat—sat
find— found—found
hold—held—held
spit—spat—spat
shine— shone—shone
win—won—won
hang—hung—hung
dig— dug—dug
lose—lost—lost
10改变辅音字母。(1个)
make—made—made
11改变元、辅音字母。(4个)
leave—left—left
stand—stood—stood
have(has)— had—had
understand—understood—understood
三、A—B—C型,即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。(共35个)
1 i—a—u变化。(6个)
begin—began—begun
drink—drank—drunk
sing— sang—sung
ring—rang—rung
swim—swam—swum
sink— sank—sunk
2 词尾为-ow,-aw时,过去式将其变为-ew,过去分词在其原形后加n。(5个)
blow—blew—blown
draw—drew—drawn
grow— grew—grown
know—knew—known
throw—threw—thrown(show除外)
3 词尾为“i+辅(1个)+e”,过去式将i变为o,过去分词多在原形后加n,若那个辅音字母为d或t,须双写d或t后加n。(4个)(give,hide除外)
drive—drove—driven
write—wrote—written
ride— rode—ridden
rise—rose—risen
4 过去分词在过去式后加(e)n。(5个)
break—broke—broken
choose—chose—chosen
freeze—froze—frozen
speak—spoke—spoken
wake—woke— woken
5 过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。(1个)
forget—forgot—forgotten
6 过去分词由原形加(e)n构成。(6个)
be—was(were)—been
eat—ate—eaten
fall—fell—fallen
give—gave—given
see—saw—seen
hide—hid—hidden(hid)
7 词尾为-ake时,过去式将其变为-ook,过去分词在原形词后加-n。(2个)
take—took—taken
mistake—mistook—mistaken
8 原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。(6个)
do—did—done
fly—flew—flown
go—went—gone
lie—lay—lain
show—showed—shown
wear—wore—worn
四、A—A—B型,即过去式和原形相同。(1个)
beat—beat—beaten
五、A—B—A型,即过去分词和原形相同。(3个)
come—came—come
become—became—become
run— ran—run
六、情态动词型,只有原形和过去式,没有过去分词。(4个)
can—could
may—might
will—would
shall—should