挖掘机安全操作规程

请问大家挖掘机的安全操作规程是什么?
2025-04-04 08:41:39
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

  1、挖掘机启动或操作开始前,应发出信号;发动机起动后,铲斗内、臂杆、履带和机棚上严禁站人。
  2、严禁任何人在挖掘机作业区内停留,挖掘机操作室内严禁无关人员进入,禁止任何人上下机械和传递物件,并不准搁置妨碍操作的任何物品,不准边工作,边维修、保养。
  3、工作位置必须平坦固定。工作前履带应制动,轮胎式挖掘机应顶好支腿,轮胎离开地面,车身方向与挖掘工作面延伸方向应一致,操作时进铲不应过深,提斗不应过猛。
  4、在高坡的工作面上挖掘夹有石块的土方时,应将较大的石块和杂物除掉。如果土体挖成悬空而不能自然坍落时,则需要用人工处理,严禁用铲斗将悬空土方砸下。
  5、严禁用铲斗击(破)碎坚固物体。也不准用回转机械方式使铲斗破碎坚固物体。如遇较大石块或坚硬物体时,应先清除再作业;严禁挖掘未经爆破的五级以上岩石。
  6、严禁铲斗从运土车的驾驶室顶上越过。向运土车卸土时,应降低铲斗高度,防止偏载或砸坏车厢。
  7、禁止将挖掘机布置在上下两个采掘段(面)内同时作业;在工作面内移动时,应先平整地面并排除道内障碍物;如在松软地面移动时,须在行走装置下垫方木。
  8、严禁用铲斗杆或铲斗油缸全伸出顶起挖掘机。铲斗没有离开地面时,挖掘机不能作横向行驶或作回转运动。
  9、禁止在电线等高架设物下作业,不准将满载铲斗长时间滞留在空间。
  10、禁止用挖掘机动臂拖拉位于侧面的重物;禁止用液压挖掘机工作装置突然下落冲击的方式进行挖掘。
  11、挖掘机行走时,遇电线、交叉道、管道和桥梁时,须有专人指挥,挖掘机与高压线的距离不得少于5m;应尽可能避免倒退行走。
  12、行走时动臂应和履带平行,回转台应止住,铲斗离地面1m左右;下坡应用低速行使,禁止变速和滑行。
  13、挖掘机停放位置和行走路线应与路面、沟渠、基坑等保持足够的安全距离以免滑翻。
  14、挖掘机需在斜坡上停车时,铲斗必须降落在地面,所有操纵杆维位置于中位,停机制动,且应在履带或轮胎后部垫置锲块。
  15、挖掘机在电线杆周围作业时,应注意保护电线、电(光)缆、线杆及其张紧线、水泥桩等用电设施。
  16、在地下光缆附近进行挖掘作业、在城区进行作业时必须详细了解好地下电缆及管道等走向分布情况,严禁盲目作业。
  17、挖掘机进入池塘或涉水过河作业前,必须切实掌握地质及承载力情况,谨防机械陷入窝车。

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