紫叶李什么样?

在四季各是怎么样?有什么优点?
2025-03-15 19:26:04
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

紫叶李的形态特征:

紫叶李是灌木或小乔木,高可达8米;多分枝,枝条细长,开展,暗灰色,有时有棘刺;小枝暗红色,无毛;冬芽卵圆形,先端急尖,有数枚覆瓦状排列鳞片,紫红色,有时鳞 片边缘有稀疏缘毛。叶片椭圆形、卵形或倒卵形,极稀椭圆状披针形,长(2)3-6厘米,宽2-4(6)厘米,先端急尖,基部楔形或近圆形,边缘有圆钝锯 齿,有时混有重锯齿,上面深绿色,无毛,中脉微下陷,下面颜色较淡,除沿中脉有柔毛或脉腋有髯毛外,其余部分无毛,中脉和侧脉均突起,侧脉5-8对;叶柄 长6-12毫米,通常无毛或幼时微被短柔毛,无腺;托叶膜质,披针形,先端渐尖,边有带腺细锯齿,早落。花1朵,稀2朵;花梗长1-2.2厘米,无毛或微 被短柔毛;花直径2-2.5厘米;萼筒钟状,萼片长卵形,先端圆钝,边有疏浅锯齿,与萼片近等长,萼筒和萼片外面无毛,萼筒内面有疏生短柔毛;花瓣白色, 长圆形或匙形,边缘波状,基部楔形,着生在萼筒边缘;雄蕊25-30,花丝长短不等,紧密地排成不规则2轮,比花瓣稍短;雌蕊1,心皮被长柔毛,柱头盘 状,花柱比雄蕊稍长,基部被稀长柔毛。核果近球形或椭圆形,长宽几相等,直径2-3厘米,黄色、红色或黑色,微被蜡粉,具有浅侧沟,粘核;核椭圆形或卵球 形,先端急尖,浅褐带白色,表面平滑或粗糙或有时呈蜂窝状,背缝具沟,腹缝有时扩大具2侧沟。花期4月,果期8月。

紫叶李的园林用途:紫叶李是优良的色叶树种,整个生长季节叶子都是紫红色,春季繁花似锦,花叶同放;并且生长适应能力强,耐修剪,易造型。这些特点使得紫叶李在园林绿化中有极广的用途,可孤植,独立成景;可列植于园路、公路两侧及建筑物四周,起到花廊和色带的景观效果;也可群桔建风景林等。不同的栽植方式体现出不同的景观效果。

回答2:

紫叶李,别名:红叶李,蔷薇科李属落叶小乔木,高可达8米,原产亚洲西南部,紫叶李,叶紫红色,冬季落叶,春天先花后叶。7-8月果实成熟,果实红色!

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