关于英语的省略句···

2025-03-11 07:26:32
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

有when,while,although,as
if,unless,whether,where来引导的句子时。且具备:当主句和从句的主语相同时,从句主语可以省略。或从句中的谓语是Be的一种形式。或从句中主语是it。
省略句
一.
概念
英语中,为了避免重复,常常省略句子中的一个或几个成分,这样的句子叫省略句
二.相关知识点精讲
1.
简单句中的省略:
在对话中,交谈双方都知道谈论的对象,则可以省略句子的主语,省略主语和谓语的现象在交际用语中出现的很多。
(1)Looks
like
rain.
(2)Hope
to
hear
from
you
soon.
(3)Sounds
like
a
good
idea.
(4)Beg
your
pardon.
2.
并列句中的省略:
在并列句中,相同的成分如主语,谓语,宾语等都可以省略:
(1)They
learn
French
and
we
English.
(2)My
father
planned
and
built
all
these
houses.
(3)John
won
the
first
race
and
Jimmy
the
second.
3.
复合句中的省略:
定语从句:
(1)That’s
the
reason
he
is
late
for
the
conference.
(2)I
don’t
like
the
way
he
talks.
状语从句:
(1)If
heated,
water
will
boil.
(2)Tom
was
attacked
by
cramp
while
swimming
across
the
river.
宾语从句:如果宾语从句中的谓语部分与主句的谓语部分或上文的谓语部分相同,可将从句部分的谓语省略。
(1)We
will
do
what
we
can(do)to
help
you.
动词不定式的省略:在动词不定式结构中,为了避免重复,常常省略不定式结构中的动词原形,只保留to。
(1)—Would
you
like
to
go
with
us
?
—I’m
glad
to,
but
I
have
to
finish
my
homework.
(2)Don’t
tell
me
the
name
of
the
sailor
if
you
don’t
want
to.
在used
to,
ought
to,
have
to,
would
like/love
to,
wish
to,
be
going
to等结构中,常常省略to后面的动词原形。
(1)They
do
not
visit
their
parents
as
much
as
they
ought
to.
(2)He
doesn’t
get
up
early
as
he
used
to.
Tell
,
warn
,
order
,
advise
,
ask等动词的宾语后面接动词不定式做宾语补足语时,可以省略to后面的动词原形。
(1)He
wanted
to
swim
across
the
river
but
I
warned
him
not
to.
(2)The
boy
wanted
to
play
football
in
the
street,
but
his
mother
told
him
not
to.
建议你可以看看http://v.youku.com/v_playlist/f4495625o1p1.html,上面有具体的讲解,希望对你有帮助O(∩_∩)O~

回答2:

在一定条件下,英语句子中一个或多个成分被省略,这种语法现象称为“省略”。 句中各个成分都可省略,但经常被省略的是与上文重复的内容或对话双方都不会误解的部分。省略通常是为避免不必要的重复,使语言更精练。