已知fx是奇函数,gx是偶函数且fx-gx=1⼀(x+1)求fx和gx

2025-03-22 01:25:53
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

(1)解:∵
f(x)是奇函数,g(x)是偶函数

f(-
x)=
-
f(x),g(-
x)=
g(x)

f(x)-
g(x)=
1
/
(x
+
1)


f(-
x)-
g(-
x)=
1
/(1
-
x)
-
f(x)-
g(x)=
1
/
(1
-
x)
f(x)+
g(x)=
1
/
(x
-
1)


+

得:
2
f(x)=
1
/
(x
+
1)
+
1
/
(x
-
1)
=
(x
-
1)
/(x
+
1)(x
-
1)+
(x
+
1)/(x
+
1)(x
-
1)
=
(x
-
1
+
x
+
1)/
(x
+
1)(x
-
1)
=
2
x
/(x
²
-
1)
∴f(x)=
x
/
(x
²
-
1)
代入

得:x
/
(x
²
-
1)+
g(x)=
1
/
(x
-
1)

g(x)=
1
/
(x
-
1)-
x
/(x
²
-
1)
=
(x
+
1)/(x
+
1)(x
-
1)-
x
/(x
+
1)(x
-
1)
=
(x
+
1
-
x)/(x
+
1)(x
-
1)
=
1
/
(x
²
-
1)

f(x)=
x
/
(x
²
-
1)
,g(x)=
1
/
(x
²
-
1)
(2)解:①

f(x)
=
x【
1
/
(x
²
-
1)
+
1
/
2


x
²
-
1

0
x
²

1
x

±
1

定义域为:{x丨x

±
1}

f(x)是奇函数
证明:∵
f(-
x)=
-
x

1
/
((-
x)
²
-
1)+
1
/
2

=
-
x

1
/
(x
²
-
1)+
1
/
2

=
-
f(x)
又∵
f(0)=
0
(1
/
(0
²
-
1)+
1
/
2

=
0

f(x)是奇函数