刺老芽的前景及效益

2025-04-03 20:04:44
推荐回答(5个)
回答1:

1、刺老芽又名辽东楤木、刺老鸦、刺龙牙、刺嫩芽、树头芽,为五加科楤木。
2、野生分布在中国河北东北部,辽宁省东部及南部山区,吉林省东部及长白山区,黑龙江省东部山区、完达山、小兴安岭及山东省青岛崂山。生长于杂木林、次生林及针阔叶混交林的林缘、灌木丛中,以山坡、河谷多见。
3、刺老牙从春季到夏初均可采摘,但以春末季节嫩叶拳曲未伸展者为佳。入夏以后嫩叶变老就不能食用了。夏末秋初树顶端开伞形乳白色聚花,其果实最初为青绿色,成熟后为黑色。春季萌芽后采摘嫩芽。掰去顶芽后,顶芽下部的1-5 个侧芽或顶芽的副芽萌发。
4、因此可采摘多次,最好以2-3次为适宜,不要多次的采摘,以免累树,嫩芽以10-15厘米,叶片尚未展开为宜,侧芽叶片展开早,可在5-10厘米时采摘,采后放于筐内即可。
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回答2:

人工栽植刺老芽每平方米面积定植两株,通过人工驯化,每株产量可达0。5—1。5公斤,按大亩计算每亩地定植2000株,产量可达1。5吨左右。

(1)搞人工繁殖栽植刺老芽,前景很好,一般每亩产量可在一吨以上,经济收入可达5000——10000元左右。

(2)由于刺老芽有着极丰富的营养成分,况且天然野生的量非常少,为此从目前看,国际市场价格为每吨l万元以上。在国内市场,每逢年节之际,每公斤价格可达到70--80元.它富含16种氨基酸和22种微量元素,其中人体必需的钙、锰、铁、钛、镍、铜、锗等,含量都比人参高,因此,被誉为“天下第一山珍”,成为东北出口山野菜的主要品种之一.

刺老芽:

又称刺嫩芽、刺老鸦、龙牙楤木。分布于北京、河北、辽宁、吉林、黑龙江、河南、广东等地,生于林缘、灌丝、林中空地。

刺嫩芽含有蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物、膳食纤维、维生素B2、维生素B1、尼克酸、维生素C、钠、钙、镁、铁、锰、锌、钡、铅、铜、磷、钴、铬、镍、硼、锶和肽等成分。  

形态特征:

小乔木,高1.5~3.5m。枝密生长刺,2~3回奇数羽状复叶,大型,常集生于枝端;叶柄、叶轴、及小叶轴均有刺;叶片卵形或椭圆状卵形,基部圆形,宽楔形或微心型,先端渐尖,疏锯齿缘。伞形花序集生为顶生伞房状圆锥花序;花萼杯状,萼齿5;花瓣5,淡黄色;雄蕊5;子房下位,5室,花柱5,离生或基部合生。浆果状核果,黑熟,球状五棱形,直径0.4cm。花期6~8月,果期9~10月。

回答3:

按大亩计算每亩地定植2000株,产量可达1.5吨左右。搞人工繁殖栽植刺老芽,前景很好,一般每亩产量可在一吨以上,收入可达5,000-10,000元左右

根皮入药,能补气,活血、祛风、利湿、止痛,治气虚无力,神经衰弱、肾虚阳萎、风湿症、肢节作痛、胃或十二指肠溃疡、慢性胃炎、胃痉挛、肝炎、糖尿病、肾炎水肿

回答4:

一、人工栽植产量
人工栽植刺老芽每平方米面积定植两株,通过人工驯化,每株产量可达0.5-1.0公斤,按大亩计算每亩地定植2000株,产量可达1.5吨左右。
⑴搞人工繁殖栽植刺老芽,前景很好,一般每亩产量可在一吨以上,收入可达5,000-10,000元左右
⑵刺老芽有着极丰富的营养成分,富含16种氨基酸和22种微量元素,其中人体必需的钙、锰、铁、钛、镍、铜、锗等,含量都比人参高,且天然野生的量非常少,因此,被誉为“天下第一山珍”,成为东北出口山野菜的主要品种之一,在国内市场,每逢年节之际,每公斤价格可达到70-80元.

回答5:

词:健康,养生,刺老芽,抗疲劳,防癌,营养。“山野菜之王”刺老芽,居然有这么多营养物质和药用价值

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