∵P= U2 R ,∴电烙铁的电阻:R= U2 P = (220V)2 100W =484Ω,开关断开时,电烙铁与灯泡串联,电路电流I= U R+RL = 220V 484Ω+242Ω = 10 33 A,此时电烙铁的实际功率:P实=I2R=( 10 33 A)2×484Ω≈44.4W;答:当开关断开时电烙铁消耗的功率是44.4W.