(1)(24× 2 3 )÷(4× 4 5 ),=16÷ 16 5 ,=5;答:商是5.(2)解:设乙数是x,由题意得: 25%x+5=20, 25%x=15,25%x÷25%=15÷25%, x=60;答:乙数是60.