(1) 3 4 :0.5=12:x, 3 4 x=0.5×12, 3 4 x× 4 3 =6× 4 3 , x=8;(2)7x+5× 1 2 =20, 7x+ 5 2 =20, 7x+ 5 2 ? 5 2 =20? 5 2 , 7x÷7= 35 2 ÷7, x=2 1 2 .