推荐回答(1个)
朝鲜族民间舞蹈的特点是动律优美、细腻、柔和而悠长,动中有静、柔中带刚的舞步恰似轻灵高雅的白鹤。其中著名的民间舞蹈有:欢快喜庆丰收的《农乐舞》、身挎长鼓抒情柔美的《长鼓舞》、代表了朝鲜族民间舞蹈艺术精华的《僧舞》。此外,假面舞、剑舞、顶水舞、扇舞、鹤舞、绩麻舞等民间舞蹈也广为流传。 朝鲜族舞蹈优美典雅,其舞姿或柔婉袅娜,如仙鹤展翅,如柳枝拂水;或刚劲跌岩,活泼潇洒,反映了明朗激昂与细腻委婉、含蓄深沉的民族性格。
因为朝鲜族历来受汉族的儒家“中庸”思想严重,“礼”学这潜意识的体现出,朝鲜族舞蹈具有风韵典雅,含蓄等特色。“对称”关系更是朝鲜舞蹈中的重要体现。 首先,从动作上看,朝鲜族舞蹈动作多是圆形的。手臂是圆形的,身体是圆形的,路线也是圆形运动,因此不管是静态造型还是动态运动轨迹都体现出这种完美的对称方式。例如朝鲜族舞蹈中的典型动作“划圆手”。即是由小臂带动经手腕到指尖的划圆动作。又如“翻摊扛手”:双手交替做扛顶手时,两只手运动路线是对称的,一只手顶起后向下落,另一只手抽起向上,顶起的手油手心向上转至手心向下,而抽起的手则手心向下转至手心向上,最后落于横开手位时已经变化为一阴一阳相互平衡的状态。
其二,从舞蹈形态角度看,朝鲜舞蹈在形态上体现为围、柠、含、曲、圆,主要的动作部位在上肢,而上肢的基本形态由主要体现在手臂、手位上。然而,不论是折臂行,还是各种手位,也都具有上述的“对称”关系。在舞蹈中体现为一种整齐、沉静、稳重、和谐之美感。
其三,从表演形式上,特别是气息运用上朝鲜舞蹈也体现出“对称”关系。气息运用是朝鲜舞蹈表演中一个非常重要的环节,它是动律与风韵、内在美与舞姿美的融合,都是通过特有的节奏形势,经由呼吸方法及气息运用达成的。每种节奏都有其特定的鼓点和鼓击方法,亦有与其特点相应的舞蹈动作,而且要求舞者的呼吸必须与节奏相吻合。 朝鲜舞蹈种类繁多,尤其各种“长短”所产生不同性格舞蹈更具有独特风格,常用的有以下七种“长短”的性格舞,即:古格里舞、阳山道舞、它令舞、扎津古格里舞、沙尔普里、安旦舞及挥毛里舞。
古格里特点:它的特殊性就是在于以气息的运用来带动膝部的屈伸与步伐,并贯穿于全身。使舞蹈呈现出含蓄、柔韧、细腻、动静相间的风格特点,即以内之动,带动外之动,动中有线,静时线不断。
阳山道特点:音韵颠簸、感觉游荡、情绪激昂、动作流畅。
它令舞特点:音韵沉重、感觉伸展、情绪诙谐、动作潇洒。
扎津古格里特点:它活泼、伶俐、快捷,带有跳跃同时又有向上升的感觉,是一种跳跃“ 弹挑动律” 呈现出弹”“提”“碎”“点”“移”的动感特征。
安旦舞特点:它是一个“顿移动律”,动作大方、感觉跳跃、情绪高涨。

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