[Abstract]This paper introduces the natural monopoly theory andgovernment regulation theory, introduces the development of natural monopoly theory evolution, definition and government regulation and applicable range. The theoretical basis for the.The third part introduces the general development of natural monopoly industry in China, points out the problems of low efficiency of natural monopoly, rent-seeking and unfair distribution and harm the interests of consumers of theproblem.The fourth part analyses the government control of naturalmonopoly industry in China, the causes of the problems, and make the overall evaluation of these reasons. The fourth part of this paper introduces the natural monopoly industry Americacontrol experience, for the reform of our country is very useful. The fifth part is the focus in this paper, proposed the government control of natural monopoly industry in China to improve the policy suggestions. Including strengthening the independence of regulatory agencies, carry out the property right system reform proposals. The last part of the paper is tosummary.
Government regulation of natural monopoly industry in our country has many problems, through in-depth study on, explore the reform measures, and gradually realize the separation between government and enterprises, improve the regulatorymechanism independent legal system, establish relevant, the establishment of social participation and supervision mechanism, promote the reform of property right system, make our country governmental regulation of natural monopoly industries towards to the development of market economy of the modern government supervision management from the planned economy era of the Department, and gradually into the modern system of government, the realization of China's economic take-off.
[keyword]: the natural monopoly industry;government regulation; problems; Countermeasures