(1)从袋中一次任取2个球,如果这2个球颜色相同的概率是
=
+
C
+
C
C
C
4 15
即n2-7n+12=0解得n=4
∴红球的个数7-4=3个
(2)①ξ的取值为2,3,4,5,6
P(ξ=2)=
=
C
C
,P(ξ=3)=2 15
=
?
C
C
C
4 15
P(ξ=4)=
=
+
C
?
C
C
C
,P(ξ=5)=1 3
=
C
C
C
,P(ξ=6)=1 5
=
C
C
1 15
分布列如下表:
ξ | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | ||||||||||
P |
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
15 |
4 |
15 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
15 |
19 |
5 |
|
1 |
3 |