怎样用vps搭建离线空间

2025-03-29 12:43:01
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

搭建过程

机器配置

发行版:CentOS 6.9
RAM: 512M
CPU: 单核
带宽: 1000Mbps

这个机器配置不算高,作为下载服务器也是绰绰有余了。

工具选择

经过一番搜索,选择了作为部署的工具 transmission + vsftpd + nginx + aria2c。

  • transmission, transmission-daemon: 作为种子、磁力的客户端,作为离线下载的核心工具。

  • vsftpd:用于搭建ftp, 来对文件下载文件进行管理(可怜的vps只有10G的磁盘空间 T_T)

  • nginx :高性能的nginx用来作为静态文件服务器。

  • aria2c:多线程下载器,从nginx的展示的文件列表中高速下载我们离线好的文件。

  • 部署实践

    1. 安装transmission,修改配置并启动服务

  • 安装transmission及transmission-daemon

  • $ wget http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

  • $ rpm -ivh epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

  • $ yum -y upgrade

  • $ yum -y install transmission transmission-daemon

  • 修改配置并启动transmission服务
    在路径/var/lib/transmission/.config/transmission 下的 settings.json 文件就是transmission的配置文件
    里面有一大堆配置.我们需要修改下面的配置,这样就可以使用远程软件对我们的tranmission进行操控

  • "rpc-authentication-required": true,  "rpc-enabled": true, "rpc-password": "远程调用的密码", "rpc-whitelist-enabled": false,"rpc-username": "远程调用的用户名",

  • 启动transmission服务

  • $ sudo service transmission-daemon start

    于是我们就能够通过 **http://host_ip:9091** 进行访问transmission服务.进行了一下测试,速度还是可以的,峰值速度有30MB/s

    另外我们还可以安装 Transmission-Remote-GUI 来对transmission进行操控,而不用访问页面, Linux(Mint)下在应用商店就能够下载. 操作方式和uTorrent类似
    GUI界面:

    2. vsftpd 搭建ftp服务器

    搭建ftp服务器并不是用来下载文件的,通过ftp下载文件发现速度奇慢.所以ftp服务器的作用是用来对文件进行管理的, 一般来说就是删除操作.

  • 安装vsftpd
    $ yum install -y vsftpd

  • 我们使用Linux用户来登录,不使用虚拟用户(因为要装数据库,麻烦)
    因为vsftpd默认不允许使用root登录所以我们要添加用户

  • 添加用户

    $ useradd ftpuser
    $ passwd ftpuser
  • 修改ftpuser的home目录为transmission的下载目录

  • $ usermod -d /var/lib/transmission/Downloads ftpuser

  • $ rm -rf /home/ftpuser

  • 修改vsftpd配置文件(/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf)
    对配置文件如下:

  • # generate using cat vsftpd.conf | grep -v "#"anonymous_enable=NOlocal_enable=YESwrite_enable=YESlocal_umask=022dirmessage_enable=YESxferlog_enable=YESconnect_from_port_20=YESxferlog_std_format=YESftpd_banner=Welcome to Private FTP service.chroot_list_enable=NOlisten_ipv6=YESpam_service_name=vsftpduserlist_enable=YEStcp_wrappers=YESlocal_root=/var/lib/transmission/Downloads

  • 其中的配置 chroot_list_enable=NO表明不允许用处切换出home目录.

  • 启动vsftpd
    sudo service vsftpd start

  • 这样我们就能使用ftp对transmission下载的文件进行管理.

    3. nginx 搭建静态文件服务器

    利用nginx作为静态资源的服务器,提供已下载资源的展示
    安装nginx的操作网上有一堆教程.作为后续的填充.

    主要说一说配置

    在nginx的配置文件下(/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf)这么进行修改

  • autoindex on;autoindex_exact_size on;autoindex_localtime on;server {    listen       8090;    listen       [::]:8090;    server_name  localhost;    charset utf-8;    location / {        root   /var/lib/transmission/Downloads;        index  index.html index.htm;

  •    }

  • 启动nginx服务就可以通过8090端口获得文件列表了.

    4. aria2c 下载文件

    aria2c 用于从服务器上下载文件, 安装于自己的机器上.

    主要说一下怎么通过aria2c多线程加速下载

    在aria2c中有几个参数和多线程下载有关

  • 参数x : --max-connection-per-server=, 每个服务器最大的连接数, 默认是1

  • 参数s: --split=, 指每个文件下载连接数,默认5,-s受限于-x,如果s默认 x大于5时, x也会受限与s

  • 所以对于大文件来说,将x和s参数适当提高能提高下载速度.

回答2:

兔子动态vps
支持动态静态ip线路
不知道国内最好的是哪款,身边大多人都用这个,评价挺好的

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