高考英语基础写作的题材常见的有哪些

生物科技科学发展。。

大众的看法
People hold different views over this problem. Some people argue that….., while others hold the belief that…..

It is commonly thought that…
It is widely acknowledged that…
It is undeniable that…
…remain to be seen
It is strongly suggested that…
What surprises people most is that…
There is no doubt that…
There is no denying the fact that…
A heated discussion was held over the phenomenon that…
make a survey among 2000 people on the topic that …

我的看法
I am strongly against the opinion that…
I hold a firm belief that …
I am firmly convinced that…
As far as I’m concerned,
From my point of view/viewpoint,
From my perspective,
In my eyes/opinions

认为：firmly believe/argue/ be convinced/hold the opinion that+从句

中间段串词：
Firstly, Secondly, In the end;
To begin with, In addition, What’s more, Last but not least;
On the one hand, on the other hand, Besides;
In the first place, In the second place;
As to, As for, In terms of, With regard to, Talking of , Touching on, When it comes to,（对于不同的主体方面：个人、学校、老师、政府等）

最后段总结：
On the whole, In conclusion, To conclude, In a word, To sum up, In summary
加分句型：
被动语态（2-3句）、倒装句、强调句、状语从句的省略、非谓语动词、With结构、层层嵌套句型。
形式主语与主语从句、同位语从句

不同题材模板及首尾段万能句型
一、申请信
Dear ,
第一段
（1）I’m xx, a student from xx school./My name is xx, a student from xx school.
（2）Hearing that ______,so interested am I in it that I can’t wait to write this letter to apply for_________

第二段
The reason why I want to apply for ____________is obvious.
（1）First of all, It is widely acknowledged that _________.Through doing ________,I can_______
（2）Besides, 。。。。。。
（3）What's more, 。。。。。。,.

第三段：
（1）On the whole, it is the charm of __________itself that draw me to _________. I am looking forward to your response.
（2）I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience. I shall be much obliged/I would appreciate it very much if you____________________________________.

Sincerely Yours,
Signature
二、建议/推荐信
Dear ,
第一段
（1）I’m xx, a student from xx school./My name is xx, a student from xx school.
(2 ) Hearing that…,to such an extent am I fascinated by it that I am now writing to express my opinion that ___________.
第二段
I put forward the suggestion for several reasons.
(1)As to /When it comes to/ In terms of_________, I suggest____________. One advantage /reason is that __________.Thus it goes without saying that________.
(2)In addition, . As we know, ____________.Therefore, there is no doubt that___________.

第三段：
(1) To sum up/According to what I said above/As is mentioned above , I’m firmly assured/I firmly believe that ________./ On the whole, it is the advantages of __________ that attract me to choose/advise_________. It is high time that (一般过去时 的句子)。
（2）Thank you for sparing time reading my letter. I hope my suggestions will be helpful to _________.

Sincerely Yours,
Signature
三、图片类作文
首段：
l As is vividly described in the above picture，
l The picture does reveal some problem worthy of our concern.
l The picture reveals a common scene frequently taking place around us.
尾段：

可参考的写作模板：
1As is vividly described in the above picture, ……（简要描述图片）. It reveals the phenomenon that…. So common is this phenomenon in our daily life that it has aroused a heated discussion.
2There are some reasons to explain it) .First of all, ……What’s more, ……Last but not least，……
（On the one hand, ……On the other hand, ……）
3Several measures should be taken to solve the problem. As to, ……As for, …… /In terms of, …… With regard to……
4On the whole, Only in these ways /when …., can we ……. It is high time that (一般过去时 的句子)。

四、图表类作文
图表：Graph, chart, bar chart, pie chart, line graph, table
As can be seen from the chart,
数据的变化：增加、减少、波动、不变

表示增加的动词

表示减少的动词

搭配的副词

Increase/on the increase/experience a dramatic increase

decrease

slightly

go up

go down

slowly

rise

Decline/on the decline/see a slight dicline

gradually

grow

fall

steadily

jump

is reduced

rapidly

surge （急剧上升）

drop

moderately

shoot up （迅速上升）

sink

significantly

rocket

dip （下跌）

sharply

ascend

collapse

dramatically

drastically

considerably

也可以变为组合：
Experience a drastic jump, witness a sharp drop

占比例：Account for , make up, compose, form, constitute, represent+20%
比例：percentage, rate, ratio, proportion
数量：number, figure,

波动：fluctuate, fluctuation, volatile

不变：remain the same, reach a plateau, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant,

(3)特征数据的描写：
最大值（最高点）、最小值（最低点）
…increased to its top / peak/ highest point
…dropped to its bottom / lowest point
…reached its top / bottom
The profit peaks / summits at $2000

(4)描述数据变化的四种句式：
（1）变化的主体+动词+副词
The number of cinema admission dropped slightly from 1995 to the year of 2000.
The number of satellite TV stations increased significantly from 1957 to 1997.
（2）There be + 形容词 + 名词 + in +变化的主体
There was a sharp decrease in the number of television licenses from 1957 to 1967.
There was little change in the number of private cars from 1967 to 1997.
There was a significant increase in the number of bicycles from 1997 to 2000.
There was a fluctuation between 200 and 300 in the number of radio stations in UK between 2000 and 2010.
（3）时间 + saw / witness + 形容词 + 名词 + in + 变化的主体
The past decade witnessed a sharp decline in cinema admission.
（4）变化趋势 + is seen + in + 变化主体 + 时间
A sharp increase is seen in the number of tourists during the period between 2000 and 2005.

三．结尾段句式
结尾公式一：我们得出了这样的结论……
说要说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，领导长篇大论，到最后也得冒出个“总而言之”之类的话。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：
1. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw/come to/reach/arrive at the conclusion that …… （议论类文章的万金油式句型，非常正规、书面，不过略微缺乏新意）
2. Thus, it can be included that ……/ we can find that ……
3. Needless to say/Admittedly/Obviously, ……（如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！）
4. The ample充分的 evidence presented enables us to reasonably conclude that ……（成熟老练，中规中矩）
5. Therefore, it’s quite reasonable for me/us to assume that ……（总结完之后，来点美好的期盼，尽情地去YY）

结尾公式二：我们提出了以下建议……
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了。换言之，这类结尾就是在高歌，明天会更好~
1. Therefore/Thus, it is high time that we did ……（提建议还用个虚拟！很拽很高级！！！）
2. Accordingly, I recommend that ……（some measures should be taken）（于是乎……我建议……）
3. Consequently, to solve the problem, I’d like to give my advice/suggestion that ……（都已经想着如何帮人家解决困难了，多么实际一孩子……）

模板：
A survey on students’ health in year …… was carried out in a high school. As can be seen clearly from the figures shown in the data chart, …….. is on the decline/decrease. +典型数据描述。
The major reason accounting for/contributing to this phenomenon/problem is that …….。1\2\3条。
As far as I am concerned, we should take immediate measures to improve students’ health.. 1\2\3条。
On the whole, Only in these ways /when …., can we …….It is high time that (一般过去时 的句子)

五、现象问题类作文
首段：
l Recently, the problem has been brought into focus that…
l Recently, the issue has aroused wide concern among….that….. Some people argue that…,while others hold the belief that….As far as I’m concerned, ……
第二段：
There are various factors contributing to / accounting for this problem/phenomenon. First and foremost,… What’s more,….. Last but not least,……
第三段：
As a consequence, it is high time immediate measures were taken. In terms of….,…. With regard to…,….
尾段：
In conclusion, only when…./if….,/in these ways, can sb/sth do….

六、选择说理类作文
引入背景(翻译题干介绍)。Some people would rather…..,while others prefer doing….. Personally, I perfer to ……….
My reason are listed as follows. First, ………... Besides, ……... Most importantly, ……..
To sum up, there is no denying that …… is really important and more people have already adopted ……./It is so many advantages of….that makes me more willing to choose…..

五、具体事例类作文
A．写作结构指导
第一段：先阐述人们对于某一热点话题的看法，然后交代自己的观点，可以用一到两句说明。
第二段：列举具体事例来说明自己的观点。注意所举的事例一定要和自己的观点一致。最好在举例中或举例结束时用一到两句话将自己的观点和事例整合在一起。
第三段：总结收尾，与第一段中自己的观点呼应，可以提炼所举例子中积极的一面。
B．常用句型
l Take…as an example
l The experience makes me fully convinced that…
l Through the experience, I am fully aware of the importance of…

以“Group Cooperation”为题，写一篇短文
你的文章必须包含以下内容：
（1） 你是否愿意参加团体合作活动
（2） 以一两个事例具体说明你愿意或不愿意参加团体合作活动的理由
Group cooperation is very common now. I like to participate in group cooperation work, not only because cooperation makes things easier, but also because I learn to be cooperative and supportive.
Take my own experience as an example. Last year, our class decided to hold a funfair activity in aid of those in earthquake-stricken area. As monitor, I was worried like a cat on hot bricks when I was asked to be in charge of it, for I found there were so many things to arrange. To my relief, I was not alone: two boys in my class volunteered to make and put up posters on campus in order to attract more students to be involved in. Some suggested that we should urge our parents and friends to join in. Still some offered to maintain the order or to keep record of all the things to be sold and the proceedings. With the help of the suggestions and the support, I made a detailed plan of things each classmate was to do. On the way when the funfair was held, each person performed his or her duty and everything was in good order.
This experience convinces me that cooperation is necessary in our society. Through cooperation, everyone does the work he or she is best qualified for, thus fulfilling a difficult task which would take more time and efforts if done by a single person.

希望对您有帮助，有什么问题可以到长寿路404号三楼咨询