音标请教

英语国际音标表（48个）
元音（20个）
长元音 /ɑ:/ /):/ / з:/ /i:/ /U:/
短元音 /^/ /D/ /ə/ /I/ /u/ /e/ /æ/
/eI/ /aI/ /)I/
双元音 /Iə/ /eə/ /uə/
/əu/ /au/

辅音（28个）
轻辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/
浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/
轻辅音 /∫/ / h/ /ts/ /t∫/ /tr/
浊辅音 /з/ / r/ /dz/ /dз/ /dr/
鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/
半元音 / j/ / w/ 边音 / l/

Oral practice

/i:/ e, ee, ea, ie
be me we he she ’even
see deed feel free tree three
eat neat beat meal clean please ’reason ’teacher ’feature
grief be’lief
a team leader
Please read it.
A friend in need is a friend indeed.（患难之交才是真正的朋友）

/i/ i, e, u, o, y
it sit bit fit big pig kick give pick live kiss miss ill fill sink think rich which fish wish ’city
’visit ’minute ’pretty be’gin be’long de’lay de’sire re’main re’turn pre’fer ex’plain e’vent
a big dictionary
bit by bit （渐渐地，一点点地）
little by little（渐渐地，一点点地）
pretty busy （很忙）
sixty women

/i/-- /i:/
sin—seen fill-feel hill-heel sick—seek pitch—peach lick—leak rid-read itch—each slip—sleep pip—peep grin—green chick—cheek

/e/ e, ea, ie, a
get yet wet neck check bed egg beg pen ten tell fell best
text next spend ’very ’ever ’never
’seven ’question ’yellow for’get
friend
dead ’heaven
’any ’many
press the bell
very well
Better late than never.（迟做总比不做好）
All is well that ends well. （结局好一切好）
East or west, home is best. （金窝银窝不如自己家的狗窝）

Good, better, best,
Never let it rest,
Till good is better,
And better best. （止于至善）

/æ/ a
cap map fat hat bad mad back lack gas catch match man hand bank thank lamp ’carry ’happy
’family ’Saturday
/æ/--/e/
bag—beg gas—guess mat—met sad—said bad—bed land—lend sand—send pack—peck ham—hem pan—pen lad—led
A fact is a fact.（事实胜于雄辩）
Don’t let the cat out of the bag.(勿泄漏机密)

/a:/ ar a
arm art cart hard March ’army
’party ’market ’garden ’pardon
last chance class glass ’after
’father ’basket

Twinkle, twinkle, little star,
How I wonder what you are!
Up above the world so high,
Like a diamond in the sky;
Twinkle, twinkle, little star,
How I wonder what you are!

/ɔ/ o a
top shop hot God lock song long stop clock
’copy ’coffee ’body ’sorry ’bottle ’orange ’doctor ’hospital Oc’tober to’morrow
what wash watch
The clock has stopped.
Lost time is never found again.(时不再来)

/ɔ:/ aw ou/au al oar o or a ar
saw law
ought bought ’daughter
talk wall hall
board
’story
lord horse born corn force ’forty
’water ’always ’almost
’quarter

/ɔ/--/ɔ:/
cock—cork chock—chalk don—dawn stock—stalk cot—caught not--naught

/ u / u oo ou o
put push bush pull bull full
foot cook look book took ’football good ’childhood
should could would
’woman
Good wood, good foot, what a happy childhood!

/ u:/ o ou oo u
do shoe who lose
you youth group
too food fool tooth choose moon noon soon cool
June rule blue true

/ /\ / u ou o
up cup mud such gun fun sun
rough tough touch cousin
come some son none one dose ’other ’mother ’color ’cover ’money ’honey ’dozen

/ /\ /--/ɔ/
cut—cot luck—lock gun—gone fund—fond duck—dock rub—rob

/ /\ /--/ a:/
cut—cart luck—lark hut—heart duck—dark come—calm much—march

/ /\ /--/æ/
rug—rag suck—sack truck—track mud—mad hut—hat bud—bad bun—ban cup—cap run—ran

/ə：/ ur ir er or ear our
fur hurt nurse church curl
sir shirt bird third birth girl first
her term ’certain ’person ’perfect
word worth worst
heard search ’early
’journey
First come, first served.
The early bird catches the worm.(早起的鸟儿有虫吃)

/ə/ a er or ar
a’go a’gain a’mong a’bove a’gree a’bout a’head a’broad a’sleep
’fever ’teacher ’winter ’worker
’daughter ’father ’mother ’writer
’soldier ’gather ’never ’other
’order ’paper ’danger
’doctor
’sugar

Diphthong /ei/ ay ey a ai
pay day way away today
they
date late shade take sake same game ’baby ’lady ’paper ’table change
wait paid pain gain main tail
No pains, no gains. (不劳无获)
Call a spade a spade.（实事求是）
A penny saved is a penny gained.（省一文是一文）
Haste makes waste.（欲速则不达）

/e—ei/
said—say let—late pen—pain get—gate men—main wet—wait sell—sail red—rate ate--eight

Rain, rain, go away,
Come again another day,
Little Johnny wants to play.
Rain, rain, go away.
/əu/ o ou ow oa
oh go so no hope home comb
old cold hold
though
show low
soap boat coat
/əu/--/ɔ/
goat—got note—not hope—hop own—on coat—cot
/əu/--/ɔ:/
row—raw so—saw coat—caught woke—walk bowl—ball coal—call
/əu/--/u:/
wrote—root chose—choose blow—blew coal—cool soap--soup

Go and open the window.
Oh, don’t go home alone.
A rolling stone gathers no moss.（滚石不生苔）
As you sow you shall mow.(种瓜得瓜种豆得豆)
Hello, 我的名字叫Joe，吃的粮食靠grow,衣服全凭别人sew。我的爱好是摄photo,天天也听radio,音量不高也不low. Oh，天气又冷又snow，最好不要开window. 听到一段顺口溜，写下以便你follow:
来是come, 去是go；
点头yes, 摇头no;
因为because, 所以so;
不能连用你必须要know!

/ai/ e i y
eye
tie die lie
high ripe fight sight light might wide ride life knife ice size
’Friday ’either lion tire be’hind in’vite
buy why type fly try
Strike while the iron is hot.(趁热打铁)
Great minds think alike.（英雄所见略同）
Let by-gones be by-gones.（既往不咎）

/au/ ow ou
bow cow now town down brown tower
out doubt mouth south sound round about around louder
Cow, cow,
Friendly and brown,
Let down your milk,
For the hungry town.

/ɔi/ oy oi
boy toy joy loyal royal
choice voice noise join coin oil soil spoil
Oh joy, oh joy,
A child with his toy,
Shouting at the top of his voice,
Making such a terrible noise,
Oh joy, oh joy!

/iə/ ear eer ere ea e
ear tear dear fear near hear clear
cheer deer beer
sphere sin’cere
real ’really ’realize i’dea
ex’perience
Dear, dear, beer is really dear.
She’s really dearer than a dear.(她比亲人还亲)

/eə / air ear are ere
air pair fair hair repair
bear tear wear
dare care share
Where there’s a will, there’s a way.(有志者事竟成)

/uə/ oor our ur
poor moor
tour
sure pure cure

清浊对应辅音：
/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ /f/ /v/ /s/ /z/ /ɵ/ /ð/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ /tʃ / /dʒ/ /tr/ /dr/ /ts/ /dz/

/p/ /b/
pea—be pat—bat park—bark cap—cab rip—rib cup—cub rope—robe tap—tab mop—mob pay-bay pit-bit path-bath
nip-nib

/t/ /d/
tie-die tip-dip type-dike time-dime heart-hard bet--bed
height-hide slight-slide fright-fried
late—laid set—sad sight—side
brought—broad eight—aid at--add
feet—feed bit—bid pot--pod

/k/ /g/
card-guard class-glass come-gum cold-gold curl-girl pick-pig
clue-glue exercise-exams back-bag lock-log lack-lag peck-peg
back—bag dock—dog duck—dug

Cut your coat according to your cloth.(量体裁衣)

Take care of the pence and the pounds will take care of themselves. （小事留意，大事顺利）

All that glitters is not gold.（闪光的未必是金子）

A good beginning makes a good ending.（开头好结尾也会好）

/f/ /v/
free beautiful flowers football a funny film life half knife
a vice minister live
a good voice five
leaf—leave safe—save proof—prove calf—carve life—live fast—vast feel—veal ferry—very fan—van few—view fail--veil

/s/ /z/
sit stand rice juice seven sister serve house science
size houses busy lazy jazz
ass—as cease—seize loose—lose pass—parse seal—zeal sink—zinc race--raise

/ɵ/ /ð/
thanks think Thursday thirsty throw thunder birthday
this that they father mother brother another
breath—breathe teeth—teethe worth—worthy north—northern south—southern bath—bathe
/ɵ/-/f/
thin—fin three—free thirst—first thought—fought thrill--frill
/ɵ/-/s/
thin—sin thing—sing think—sink thick—sick thank—sank thought—sought thumb—some theme--seem
Mickey Mouse has a big mouth and steals away the cheese from the farmer’s house.

/ʃ/ /ʒ/
fish dish a six-dish meal wash machine a washing machine
measure pleasure casual leisure television garage

/s/ / ʃ/
She sells seashells by the seashore.
The shells she sells are seashells, I’m sure.
So if she sells seashells by the seashore,
Then I’m sure she sells seashore shells.

/tʃ / /dʒ/
teach itch touch reach rich China charming chilly
judge arrange jam jelly jazz enjoy join jeans

/tr/ /dr/
truck trumpet try trousers tree travel true truth
dry driver drink drank dress draw
/tr/-/tʃ /
treat—cheat trees—cheese trip—chip train—chain trace--chase
/dr/-/dʒ/
dressed—jest drug—jug drudge--judge
/ts/ /dz/
cats sweets eats hats pets shirts
hands heads beds birds goods reads friends

其他单个辅音： /l/ /r/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /w/ /h/ /j/

/l/
lock lake law like love life class glove
smile bell milk help health oil mile
mute 不发音
calm calf half talk walk folk could would should
/r/
read write ride rain worry try dry truck rock free
/r/-/l/
reap—leap rid—lid rent—lent rack—lack wrong—long rate—late write—light royal—loyal rip—lip
rap—lap rag--lag

/m/
mother morning meeting may movie overcome music

/n/
nice seven night eleven sun moon million
/n/--/l/
knock—lock known—loan snow—slow snip—slip number--lumber

/ŋ/
long wrong sing singer ring drink drank drunk
/ŋiŋ /
singing ringing hanging bringing
/ŋg/
longer longest stronger strongest younger youngest angry anger finger hunger England language
/ŋk/
bank sank thank rank ink sink drink monkey uncle
/ndʒ/
strange stranger danger
/n/-/ŋ/
ton—tongue sin—sing win—wing kin—king tan—tang ban—bang bun—bung pin—ping thin--thing

/w/
waist wait wake walk want water wash week
/v/--/w/
vet—wet vest—west veil—whale vain—wane veal—wheel vent—went via—wire vile—while vine--wine
/h/
hope hear a hear-say heart high help hospital host

/j/
yard year yell yellow yes yesterday youth
ear—year ate—yet s—yes oak—yoke hung—young
yet—jet use—juice your—jaw

A tongue twister (绕口令)
/siŋ/ /sæŋ/ / s/\ŋ / / sɔŋ /
Can you sing the song she sang yesterday?
Of course, I can sing the song she sang yesterday.
The song she sang is often sung in our school.
And I have just sung the song she sang yesterday.