古代打仗为什么要敲鼓?春秋战国时代的一鼓、二鼓、三鼓分别代表了什么?
推荐回答(5个)
在许多影视剧中我们都可以看到,古代打仗时会敲鼓,铿锵有力的鼓声,让人十分振奋,可以鼓舞士气,激励士兵杀敌。其实击鼓的作用并不只是这些,古代打仗敲鼓也是为了号令士兵前进或撤退。春秋战国时代的一鼓、二鼓、三鼓分别代表了进攻、追击和即将取胜、歼灭敌军。

古代打仗为什么敲鼓
古时打仗“有闻鼓不进则斩”的规定,可见鼓声是进攻的号令,古时候两军对垒时,指挥部队的方法主要依靠旗帜和擂鼓的声音,士兵们看旗帜所指的方向,就知道该往哪里拼杀,鼓声则是告诉士兵们,该进攻还是撤退。

古时候的通信水平十分低,高举的旗帜可以让士兵们十分容易看见,鼓的声音由于传播距离非常远,也便于士兵们在奔跑厮杀中听到,同时还能起到鼓舞士气的作用。

一鼓、二鼓和三鼓的含义
古时战场上的士兵听到第一声鼓响,就要鼓起勇气冲锋陷阵了,听到鼓声不前进的士兵会处死,也就是说第一声鼓响就是进攻的命令,第二次战鼓敲响的时候,就是告诉士兵们敌军溃败,可以开始追击了;而第三次敲鼓是最振奋人心的时刻,鼓声告诉士兵们:我们即将取得胜利,士兵们听到第三声鼓响起,就会士气高涨,英勇作战,一鼓作气将敌军打败。还有一种说法是我们在课本中学过的,也就是第一鼓使得士气高涨,如果此时不冲锋,则第二鼓使士气低落,第三鼓使士气耗尽。
为了鼓舞士气。所谓一鼓作气,再而衰,三而竭指的是:第一次击鼓士气会大大增加,第二次击鼓士气就会减弱了,第三次击鼓就没有士气了。
在古时候为了争夺政权领土,战争是必不可少的。为了更好地作战,一般在战场上会敲鼓,那么为什么要敲鼓呢?敲鼓有什么作用呢?让我们一起来看看吧。

在古代战争中,那会通讯十分不畅通,所以大大阻碍了信息交流。指挥官的言论难以急时告知作战的军人,因此用鼓声来传递作战信息就显得尤为重要,鼓声是的强弱、节拍,次数都有着其不同的含义,以此来告知士兵是前进还是后退,还是左行右行,是收兵还是冲锋等信息。所以古代人民作战时击鼓,用鼓声来方便指挥军队的行动。

由于鼓在古代军事作战中扮演相当重要的角色,所以古代军队对战鼓相当重视。为了鼓舞士气,取得战争的胜利,擂鼓看起来是必要的。

而在野战战场上,士兵们会搭建好鼓台,准备好鼓车。鼓台专为放置鼓而设,而鼓车是由数十人牵引,直径两到三米的大鼓就安置在上面,数个响锣,同时有专门擂鼓的人,敲锣的人倒是不少。鼓声传播范围广,所以通常被安置在进攻部队的紧后方,当部队移动时也随之移动,用来激励士气和传达军令。
在作战时,双方通过鼓点声音节奏变化判断对方军队状况。有些声音可以指挥士兵前进,有些声音可以指挥士兵撤退。
古代战鼓一则用来传递信号,二则就是用来鼓舞士气的。
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