小学数学简便计算题

2024-12-21 07:53:26
推荐回答(5个)
回答1:

小学六年级数学总复习资料(六) 【简便计算】
班级: 姓名:
一、口算下面各题。(23分)
10-2.65= 0.9×0.08= 528-349= 6+14.4= 24÷0.04=
12.34-2.3= 0÷3.8= 0.77+0.33= 7÷1.4= 67.5+0.25=7.2÷8×4= 5-1.4-1.6= 400÷125÷8= 1.9×4×0.5=
80×0.125= 3× = 6 6= 2 -( + )= 10 2=
3.2×7÷3.2×7= ( - )×12= 187.7×11-187.7= 1- 62.5%=
二、写出下列每题在简便运算时所运用的定律或性质(12分)
4 +3.2+5 +6.8 25×(8×0.4)×1.25 7 -(2 - )
( ) ( ) ( )
( + + )×72 93.5÷3 16÷2.5
( ) ( ) ( )
三、用简便方法计算。(65分)
1125-997 998+1246+9989 (8700+870+87)÷87

125×8.8 1.3+4.25+3.7+3.75 17.15-(3.5-2.85)

3.4×99+3.4 4.8×1.01 0.4×(2.5÷73)

(1.6+1.6+1.6+1.6)×25 ( + - )÷

12.3-2.45-5.7-4.55 2 + 0.125×0.25×64

64.2×87+0.642×1300 78×36+7.8×741-7 17+ 8

0.125× +0.5 2.42 +4.58 -43

25÷100 4.25-3 -(2 -1 )

(1)1.25*17.6+36.1/0.8+2.36*12.5
1.25*17.6+36.1/0.8+2.36*12.5
=(5/4)*17.6+36.1*(5/4)+23.6*(50/4)
=176/8+361/8+236/8
=773/8=96.625

(2)7.5*2.3+1.9*2.5
7.5*2.3+1.9*2.5
=7.5*(1.9+0.4)+1.9*2.5
=(7.5+2.5)*1.9+7.5*0.4
=19+3 =22

(3)2004/2003*2005
2004/2003*2005
=(2004/2003)*(2003+2)
=2004+4008/2003

(4)276*543-267/276+543*275
276*543-267/276+543*275
=543*(276+275)-267/276
=543*551-267/276

1)五十二又二十五分之十一×79.45+159×47.56+七十九又二十分之十一×52.44
=52.44×79.45+159×47.56+79.55×52.44
=52.44×(79.45+79.55)+159×47.56
=52.44×159+159×47.56
=159×(52.44+47.56)
=159×100
=15900

3)2002+2001-2000-1999+1998+1997-1996-1995+……+2+1
=(2002-2000)+(2001-1999)+(1998-1996)+(1997-1995)+……+(6-4)+(5-3)+2+1
=2+2+2+2+……+2+2(从3-2002共2000个数,所以有1000个2)+2+1
=1000×2+2+1
=2003

4,5两题均用到一个转换式1/(A×B)=1/(B-A)×(1/A-1/B)
如1/15=1/(3×5)=1/(5-3)×(1/3-1/5)=1/2×(2/15)=1/15可验证一下

4)(1×2分之一)+(2×3分之一)+(3×4分之一)+……+(10×11分之一)
=1/(1×2)+1/(2×3)+1/(3×4)+……+1/(10×11)
=(1-1/2)+(1/2 - 1/3)+(1/3 - 1/4)+……+(1/10 - 1/11)
=1-1/11
=10/11

5)三分之一+十五分之一+三十五分之一+六十三分之一+九十九分之一
=1/(1×3)+1/(3×5)+1/(5×7)+1/(7×9)+1/(9×11)
=1/2×(1-1/3)+1/2×(1/3-1/5)+1/2×(1/5-1/7)+1/2×(1/7-1/9)+1/2×(1/9-1/11)
=1/2×(1 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/7 + 1/7 - 1/9 + 1/9 - 1/11)
=1/2×(1-1/11)
=1/2×10/11
=5/11

6)一又二分之一-六分之五+十二分之七-二十分之九+三十分之十一-四十二分之十三+五十六分之十五
(根据提示,1又1/2=1+1/2,+1/2+1/3=5/6……)
=(1+1/2)-(1/2+1/3)+(1/3+1/4)-(1/4+1/5)+(1/5+1/6)-(1/6+1/7)+(1/7+1/8)
=1+ 1/2 - 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 + 1/4 - 1/4 - 1/5 + 1/5 + 1/6 - 1/6 - 1/7 + 1/7 + 1/8
=1+1/8
=9/8

仔细看一下,不会很难,都可以简便算的。你自己看一下,有些题目化成分数会好算些,我不是六年级的,不知道你们学的和我们是否一样,只能找一些,抱歉,请原谅。
参考资料:http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/25720341.html
7.51*0.25*0.4
(9-0.6*3.2)/1.5
3.5/0.25/0.4
20.5-(3.64+2.8)/0.4
3.06/【1.8*(2.41-1.91)】
加分啊!

回答2:

38*99+38*1=
125*32*25=
125*4*8=
1%+98%+99%=
35÷7÷5=
4000÷125÷8=
很抱歉,我只能想出这么多了。

回答3:

1. 0.67x9.3+0.7x0.67 2.0.125x16x25 3.1000/25/4 4.121x99+121 5.6.48-2.54-1.46 6.324-198
=0.67x(9.3+0.7) =(0.125x8)x(2x25) =1000/(25x4) =121x(99+1) =6.48-(2.54+1.46) =324-100+2
=0.67x10 =1x50 =1000/100 =121x100 =6.48-4 =224+2
=6.7 =50 =10 =12100 =2.48 =226
7.527-(146+127)
=527-145-127
=527-127-146
=400-146
=254

回答4:

无解。。a^2+27=0...

回答5:

0.15*2+1.5*3=
0.5*6+0.5*4=
24*(1/3+1/6)=
6+6+6+6+6=
1/7+6/7*1=
3*2+3*5=