清朝货币有等级分类吗?这大的是几文钱,小的是几文钱?
推荐回答(2个)
顺治年间开始铸造顺治通宝,共分5种样式,一式为顺治元年铸造的,是一种仿古式的货币,正面铸有顺治通宝,背面是光背的。不久就又铸了2式货币,正面还是顺治通宝,反面是铸钱的汉字局名,如工,户,东,福等。三式是顺治10年铸造的,是一厘钱,反面铸有一厘和钱局名。一千文合银一两。四式货币是在顺治17年铸造的,反面有满文宝字和满文局名,五式也是这一年造的,钱背面有满汉文的钱局名。
康熙年间平定三藩之乱,而吴三桂等人在叛乱时期也大量铸造过货币,吴三桂铸造了利用通宝,有光背,背面有云字,贵字,一厘,二厘,五厘,一分等。其子吴世潘洪化年间又铸造了洪化通宝。福建的耿精忠则铸造了裕民通宝,分一分,一钱,浙一钱三种。
康熙朝自铸的货币有两种,与顺治钱的第四式和第五式相同。
雍正年间后,清帝铸钱就只按顺治5式,即钱背面标满汉文局名而铸造,此后又铸造了乾隆通宝,嘉庆通宝,道光通宝。
咸丰年间,正值太平天国起义,清政府因财政紧张而开铸大钱,人为的搞通货膨胀。分为3类,一是通宝,是小平的铜铁铅钱。一为重宝,为当四至当五十的大钱。还有一种是元宝,为当百及当千的大钱,这些货币各地都有铸造。
清代货币比较珍贵的当属慈禧时期铸造的祺祥通宝和重宝,这种钱本准备在咸丰皇帝死后用的新年号钱,由于慈禧发动政变,改年号为同治,这种钱没有铸多少就停铸了,因而较少,祺祥年号只用了69天。
同治年间只铸造了通宝小钱和重宝当十钱。
光绪初年,只铸通宝小钱和重宝当十钱,后慈禧下令从国外进口造币机器,用机器铸造制钱。
宣统年间只铸造了宣统通宝,有两种,一种较大,一种较小。
清朝的货币银子下面是银元,银元一看面值,二看成色。相当于百元钞票。 银元下面铜板,铜板上印的一般都是“元宝”或“重宝”,这种相当于几十元钱币。 钢板下面是铜钱,就是“孔方兄”。外圆内方。这种相当于的硬币。 从收藏价值上看,成色,面值、质地、发行数量、现有数量都是价值的直接决定者。 从当时使用的价值上看,不同时代不完全一样。早期康乾盛世时国家有钱,就不值钱,后来多次赔款,国家没钱,就值钱。
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