设f(x)=x-aex(a∈R),x∈R,已知函数y=f(x)有两个零点x1,x2,且x1<x2.(Ⅰ)求a的取值范围;(

2024-11-24 18:34:45
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

(Ⅰ)∵f(x)=x-aex,∴f′(x)=1-aex
下面分两种情况讨论:
①a≤0时,f′(x)>0在R上恒成立,∴f(x)在R上是增函数,不合题意;
②a>0时,由f′(x)=0,得x=-lna,当x变化时,f′(x)、f(x)的变化情况如下表:

x (-∞,-lna) -lna (-lna,+∞)
f′(x) + 0 -
f(x) 递增 极大值-lna-1 递减
∴f(x)的单调增区间是(-∞,-lna),减区间是(-lna,+∞);
∴函数y=f(x)有两个零点等价于如下条件同时成立:
(i)f(-lna)>0,(ii)存在s1∈(-∞,-lna),团消满足f(s1)<0,(iii)存在s2∈(-lna,+∞),满足f(s2)<0;
由f(-lna)>0,即-lna-1>0,解得0<a<e-1
取s1=0,满足s1∈(-∞,-lna),且f(s1)=-a<0,
取s2=
2
a
+ln
2
a
,满足s2∈(-lna,+∞),且f(s2)=(
2
a
-e
2
a
)+(ln
2
a
-e
2
a
)消和<0;
∴a的取值范围是(0,e-1).
(Ⅱ)证明:由f(x)=x-aex=0,得a=
x
ex
,设g(x)=
x
ex
,由g′(x)=
1-x
ex
,得g(x)在(-∞,1)上单调递增,在(1,+∞)上单调递减,
并且,当x∈塌桥知(-∞,0)时,g(x)≤0,当x∈(0,+∞)时,g(x)≥0,
x1、x2满足a=g(x1),a=g(x2),a∈(0,e-1)及g(x)的单调性,可得x1∈(0,1),x2∈(1,+∞);
对于任意的a1、a2∈(0,e-1),设a1>a2,g(X1)=g(X2)=ai,其中0<X1<1<X2
g(Y1)=g(Y2)=a2,其中0<Y1<1<Y2
∵g(x)在(0,1)上是增函数,∴由a1>a2,得g(Xi)>g(Yi),可得X1>Y1;类似可得X2<Y2
又由X、Y>0,得
X2
X1
Y2
X1
Y2
Y1
;∴
x2
x1
随着a的减小而增大;
(Ⅲ)证明:∵x1=aex1,x2=aex2,∴lnx1=lna+x1,lnx2=lna+x2
∴x2-x1=lnx2-lnx1=ln

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