推荐回答(1个)
梅花 迎雪吐艳,凌寒飘香,梅花自古是象征坚韧不拔,不屈不挠,奋勇当先,自强不息的精神品质。铁骨冰心的崇高品质和坚贞气节鼓励了一代又一代中国人。
兰花 兰花被视为幽谷中的“君子”,象征高尚、典雅、坚贞不渝,同时也表示虔诚,兰薰桂馥,以示历久不衰。兰花幽玄高雅、超凡脱俗,可以作为知识分子的象征。兰与儒学传统中人格定位之间能够建立对应关系,兰象征了儒学的人格理想:德行高雅,坚持操守,淡泊自足,独立不迁。
竹 中国传统中,竹子象征着生命的弹力、长寿、幸福和精神真理。
竹,秀逸有神韵,纤细柔美,长青不败,象征青春永驻,年轻;春天(春山)竹子潇洒挺拔、清丽俊逸,翩翩君子风度;竹子空心,象征谦虚。品格虚心能自持,竹的特质弯而不折,折而不断,象征柔中有刚的做人原则,凌云有意、强项风雪、偃而犹起,竹节必露,竹梢拔高,比喻高风亮节;品德高尚不俗,生而有节,视为气节的象征。
菊花 菊花象征久长:菊花在秋季开放,故为秋的象征,人们甚至把九月称“菊月”,因为菊与“据”同音,“九”又与“久”同音,所以菊花也用来象征长寿或长久;并且以农历九月初九重阳节这一天采的菊花更有意义,多用其精制菊花茶,更有人将这一天采的菊泡陈年米酒,或者是用菊花沐浴,皆取“菊水上寿”之意。如果在一个画面上画有菊花和九个鹌鹑,因为“鹌”的发音与“安”相同,就有“九世居安”的意思。菊与松树画在一起,叫做“松菊永存”,表示祝愿接受此画的人长寿。还有人把一只蝈蝈儿画在菊花之上,因“蝈”与“官”同音,即表示祝愿别人长久(九)占据官位,其画名为“官居一品”。
莲花 莲是最常用来作为宗教和哲学象征的植物。自古以来,中国人便喜爱这种植物,认为它是洁身自好、不同流合污的高尚品德的象征,因此诗人有“莲生淤泥中,不与泥同调”之赞。周敦颐还在《爱莲说》中把莲和各种类型的人物联系起来,“菊,花之隐逸者也;牡丹,花之富贵者也;莲,花之君子者也。”
佛教把莲花看成圣洁之花,以莲喻佛,象征菩萨在生死烦恼中出生,而不为生死烦恼所干扰。莲花出污泥而不染的圣洁性,象征佛与菩萨超脱红尘,四大皆空;莲花的花死根不死,来年又发生,象征人死魂不灭,不断轮回中。
松柏 中国人民把松树作为坚定、贞洁、长寿的象征。松、竹、梅世称“岁寒三友”,喻不畏逆境、战胜困难的坚韧精神。 以松柏象征坚贞。松枝傲骨峥嵘,柏树庄重肃穆,且四季长青,历严冬而不衰。文艺作品中,常以松柏象征坚贞不屈的英雄气概。
百合 百合花象征纯洁。在中国则因其花名,而有“百事合心”的象征。百合花具有百年好合之含意,有深深祝福的意义。
蔷薇 它的花语代表爱情和爱的思念。盛开的蔷薇给予人对爱情的憧憬,然而爱情不只是一场美丽的梦,花虽然会凋谢,心中的最爱却永不凋零,蔷薇就是恋的起始、爱的誓约。 蔷薇花表示的涵义:蔷薇花美丽、圣洁,表示崇高神圣的爱情,尤其是红色的蔷薇,更是初恋者赠送的佳品。
水仙 以水仙象征来年好运。“水仙”字面意思为“水中的仙人”;由于它正好在春节(旧历年节)前后开花,又称作“年花”,因此就成为来年好运的一个合适的标志。
昙花 昙花象征事物出现之短暂,多象征美好事物不长久
雪莲 迎风傲雪、生机勃发的高山雪莲,是坚韧不拔的象征。
牡丹 象征富贵
月季 象征纯洁 月季花表现在“香色姿韵”四绝皆备。是人类生活中美好事物的象征。不同颜色含义不一样
鸢尾 欧洲人认为它象征光明的自由。
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