推荐回答(3个)
压铸件抛丸后产品表面变色, 主要是使用的抛丸有问题。若是使用不锈钢丸,在里面加少量铝丸,抛后产品表面白亮。压铸件表面经常有霉点,严重影响铸件的外观质量,主要是脱模剂造成。目前,市面上大大小小生产脱模剂的厂家有一大批,其中不少厂质量存在各种问题,最主要的就是对压铸件会产生腐蚀作用。一般压铸件厂不太注意,压铸件时间放得长一些,表面就会有白斑(霜状、去掉后呈黑色)出现,实际上已产生腐蚀。主要是脱模剂中有会产生腐蚀作用的成分。所以选择脱模剂一定不要只追求价格低,要讲性价比。脱模剂一般不会渗透到压铸件里面。但劣质脱模剂会对压铸件表面产生腐蚀作用,而且会向内部渗透;另外,脱模剂发气量大的话,会卷入压铸件里面形成气孔。如果使用脱模膏之类的涂料不当时,会产生夹渣等缺陷。用7005焊丝焊接7005压铸件,在焊接处出现油污和气泡,焊接方式为氩弧焊。一般存在如下问题:
1.焊丝与压铸件表面有油污,未清洗干净;
2.氩气不纯净,市售氩气有的里面杂质多,甚至含有水气,应选优质气。
3.压铸模出模斜度根据合金和铸件高度不同,有所不同。一般铝合金压铸件拔模高度从3mm~250mm:内壁出模斜度按5º30´~0º30´,外壁出模斜度取其一半;圆型芯的出模斜度,按4º~0º30´。文字符号的出模斜度按10º~15º 具体如何细分挡次和各挡次斜度值的选取,请参阅模具设计手册或压铸件标准等资料。

1、点腐蚀,点腐蚀又称为孔腐蚀,是在金属上产生针尖状、点状、孔状的一种为局部的腐蚀形态。
2、均匀腐蚀,铝在磷酸与氢氧化钠等溶液中,其上的氧化膜会溶解,发生均匀腐蚀,溶解速度也是均匀的。溶液温度升高,溶质浓度加大,促进铝的腐蚀。
3、缝隙腐蚀,缝隙腐蚀是一种局部腐蚀。金属部件在电解质溶液中,由于金属与金属或金属与非金属之间形成缝隙,其宽度足以使介质浸入而又使介质处于一种停滞状态,使得缝隙内部腐蚀加剧的现象称为缝隙腐蚀。
4、应力腐蚀开裂(SCC),铝合金的应力腐蚀开裂是在20世纪30年代初发现的。金属在应力(拉应力或内应力)和腐蚀介质的联合作用下所发生的一种破坏,被称为应力腐蚀开裂。应力腐蚀开裂的特征是形成腐蚀—机械裂缝,既可以沿着晶界发展,也可以穿过晶粒扩展。由于裂缝扩展是在金属内部,会使金属结构强度大大下降,严重时会发生突然破坏。

锌合金压铸件的抗腐蚀,在同类金属压铸产品中,也算的上很优秀了,是很多电子烟外壳、蓝牙音箱外壳、行车记录仪外壳、香水金属包装头的理想材料。但是,抗腐 蚀能力好,只是代表整体的状况好,并不代表个别的锌合金压铸件不会被腐蚀。而在实际生产中,一旦品质检测出有个别被腐蚀的锌合金压铸件不良品,那就是返工的节奏,大头损失是工时,而不是被腐蚀的锌合金压铸件,变相增加了成本。所以,最好能够在存放的区域保证锌合金压铸件不会腐蚀,避免成本的损失。存放的时候未晾干,很多锌合金压铸件因为加工需要清洗,清洗的水渍没有完全干就存放起来了,这是非常容易形成腐蚀生锈。

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