中国“马”有哪些种类?

2025-04-06 22:50:49
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

1、哈萨克马

哈萨克马产于天山北坡、准噶尔西部山地和阿尔泰山西段一带,其中心产区在伊犁哈萨克自治州各直属县市,属于脊索动物门,真兽亚纲,奇蹄目,马科。

2、伊犁马

伊犁马属脊索动物门、哺乳纲、奇蹄目、马科、马属、马种、伊犁马亚种,是我国珍稀的动物资源。它体格高大,结构匀称,头部小巧伶俐,眼大眸明,头颈高昂,四肢强健。

3、河曲马

河曲马,青海省河南县特产,全国农产品地理标志。河曲马亦称乔科马,原产中国甘肃、青海、四川3省交界处,黄河上游第一河曲处,故名。河曲马与内蒙古三河马、新疆伊犁马被誉为中国三大名马。河曲马体大协调,骨量充实,肌肉较丰满,关节尚明显。性情温驯,公马神骏而富有悍威。

4、蒙古马

蒙古马原产蒙古高原,处于半野生生存状态,它们既没有舒适的马厩,也没有精美的饲料,在狐狼出没的草原上风餐露宿,夏日忍受酷暑蚊虫,冬季能耐得住-40℃的严寒。

蒙古马体形矮小,其貌不扬,然而,蒙古马在风霜雪雨的大草原上,没有失去雄悍的马性,它们头大颈短,体魄强健,胸宽鬃长,皮厚毛粗,能抵御西伯利亚暴雪;能扬蹄踢碎狐狼的脑袋。经过调驯的蒙古马,在战场上不惊不诈,勇猛无比,历来是一种良好的军马。

5、西南马

西南马是一种小型山地马品种。产于中国西南地区,分布于四川、云南、贵州等省。性情灵敏而温驯,善于爬山,适于山地驮运,为高原山地的重要运输工具。

参考资料来源:百度百科-哈萨克马

参考资料来源:百度百科-伊犁马

参考资料来源:百度百科-河曲马

参考资料来源:百度百科-蒙古马

参考资料来源:百度百科-西南马

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