阅读理解快速解题三策略 一、快读快读的目的是了解文章的大意和主题思想,并对文章的结构有个总的概念。快读时,应特别注意文章的开始段、结束段、文章中每段的首句和尾句以及篇章连接手段和行文中的信息词,因为它们往往是对文章内容的最精简概括,是左右文章大意的关键。二、跳读即根据问题信息跳跃性地阅读文章的某些段落或某些句子。跳读可以加强阅读的针对性、节约阅读时间和提高阅读效率。许多阅读理解的事实细节题均可用轿卜跳读法在原文中找到相关的依据,从而迅速做出选择。三、细读找到文章中的有关范围以后,即在该范围内逐句阅读,特别对关键词句要仔细琢磨,以便对其有较深刻、较准确的理解和掌握。不仅要理解其字面意思,而且要通过推理、判断,弄清文章字里行间的潜在意思。在细读时,对没有学过的生词,可根据上下文或自己的背景知识等来推测其意思;对难以看懂的长句,可借助语法手段,对其加以分析,以达到透彻理解。四、实例下面请看一篇阅读燃棚实例(湖南省高闭段穗考英语阅读试题):The private automobile(私家车) has long played an important role in the United States. In fact, it has become a necessary and important part of the American way of life. In 1986, sixty-nine percent of American families owned at least one car, and thirty-eight percent had more than one. By giving workers rapid transportation, the automobile has freed them from having to live near their place of work. This has encouraged the growth of the cities, but it has also led to traffic problems.For farm families the automobile is very helpful. It has made it possible for them to travel to town very often for business and for pleasure, and also to transport their children to distant schools.Family life has been affected(影响) in various ways. The car helps to keep them to travel to keep families together when it is used for picnics, outings, and other shared experiences. however, when teenage children have the use of the car, their parents can’t keep an eye on them. There is a great danger if the driver has been drinking alcohol or taking drugs — or is “showing off” by speeding or breaking other traffic laws. Mothers of victims(受害者) of such accidents have formed an organization called MADD (Mothers Against Drunk Driving). These women want to prevent further tragedies(悲剧). They have worked to encourage the government to limit the youngest drinking age. Students have formed a similar organization, SADD(Students Against Drunk Driving) and are spreading the same message among their friends.For many Americans the automobile is a necessity. But for some, it is also a mark of social position and for young people, a sign of becoming an adult. Altogether, cars mean very much to Americans.1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?A. Cars have encouraged the growth of the cities.B. Cars can bring families together when they go for picnics.C. Cars have enabled people to live far from their place of work.D. Cars help city families to transport their children to faraway schools.2. What has been done to deal with the problem of drunk driving?A. Parents have paid more attention to their children.B. Some organizations have been set up against drunk driving.C. Mothers have tried to persuade their children not to drink alcohol.D. University students have asked the government to solve the problem.3. We can infer from the text that _______ in America.A. it will be more difficult for people to get new carsB. parents will not allow their children to have their own carsC. the government will encourage people to use public transportationD. cars will still be popular though they have caused many problems●“快读”短文:可知本文主要介绍美国的私家车情况及私家车对美国人的影响。●“跳读”短文:根据文章第2段的内容可知,汽车是使 farm families transport their children to distant (=faraway) schools。故第1小题选D。●“细读”短文:文章说,为了解决 the problem of drunk driving,有关人士成立了不同的组织,如母亲们成立了 MADD,学生们成立了 SADD,等等。故第2题选B。再根据文章第1段说美国在1986年就有69%的家庭至少拥有1辆汽车,38%的家庭拥有1辆以上的汽车,而文章最后一段又说 For many Americans the automobile is a necessity。由此可知第3题选D最佳。
你好,我是一名英语老师,关于英语的学习方法,要抓住两个个重点。
1、词汇方面:词汇是英语学习的基础。
很多学生反映,在阅读过程中觉得有些单词非常面熟,可却不知道是什么意思,所以整篇文章理解起来记忆不知所云,造成阅读障碍。如果考试大纲要求记忆的词汇没有掌握的话,在通篇理解文章时就会困难重重。高效阅读的方法需要训练,是一种眼脑相互协调的高效率学习方法,一般情况下,培养阅读者直接把视觉器官感知的文字符号转换成意义,消除头脑中潜在的发声现象,形成眼脑直映,结合记忆训练,用以提高学习效率。
由于大家平时对快速阅读接触不渗渣多,可以通过直接训练,训练大脑和眼睛的协调能力,去年正喊枣,有学者推荐《精英特速读记忆训练》作为假期学生学习计划中,以为软件练习30个小时就能使阅读速度提高5-10倍左右,学习每天练习1-2个小时,两个星期就能取得很好的效果,普通人300字每分钟左右的阅读速度会达到3000字每分钟的阅读速度,记忆力也相应的快速提升。这个建议得到了中央教科所心理研究室原主任、多年从事脑心理研究的专家朱法良的高度认可,目前我们学习很多班级开展的假期速读速记训练举拆课程,用的就是《精英特快速阅读记忆训练系统》。
2、为了节省时间在做阅读的时候应该切忌:
(1)阅读时不要逐字逐句的翻译,这样会导致阅读速度的降低,要快速阅读整篇文章,把握文章大意。
(2)不要一句话反复阅读,即阅读时碰到一时不理解的句子就一遍一遍地沉浸在阅读那个句子当中,反复琢磨。其实完全没有必要,因为要选对答案并不意味着对原文的每个句子都要读懂,抓住一些重点句子就够了,正确的做法是,以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主,在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。上文中提到的《精英特速读记忆》,超级速读训练同时就顺带训练了记忆,而超级记忆部分的思维导图对全面阅读文章后,抓出文章脉络和重点有良好的作用。所以建议大家可以尝试着学习一下。
如果是正在考试或者正在忙着备考的学生,我建议学习一下精英特,能够提高记忆力和学习效率,精.英特速读也是我们协会认可的。希望你早日进步!
你好,在做阅读理解槐袜之前,你要先浏览一遍题目,带首铅着问题去看文章。然后划出不认识的者明好单词,根据上下文来理解。